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Rationales OT > POT rationales: Ethics, PEDS, MUSC > Flashcards

POT rationales: Ethics, PEDS, MUSC Flashcards

1
Q

What is the key for functional skill training approach?

A

Repetition is key

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2
Q

What is inter-rater reliability?

A

Different person administers the same test.

The larger the number, the better the reliability= from 0-1
Values closer to 0-> reliability is poor.

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3
Q

What are some prevention stages?

A

Primary- seeks to prevent onset of specific disease by altering lifestyle/disease
Secondary- already has the disease, change lifestyle before disability worsens
Tertiary- maximize function when disability already exists.

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4
Q

OT/OTA Supervision: What is general supervision?

A

Monthly

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5
Q

OT/OTA Supervision: What is close supervision?

A

Daily

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6
Q

OT/OTA Supervision: What is routine supervision?

A

Biweekly

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7
Q

OT/OTA Supervision: What is minimal supervision?

A

As needed basis

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8
Q

In HMOs, they use case manager to _____ payment for all medical services provided including OT services.

A

review/approve

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9
Q

What is patient outcomes data?

A

It shows overall improvement of patients who receive OT. Like FIM

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10
Q

What is the Pearson-product moment correlation coefficient?

A

It is the R. The linear correlation between x and y. Measures direction and strength.

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11
Q

What is reliability?

A

Measures consistency over time

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12
Q

What is validity?

A

Measures what its supposed to do?

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13
Q

Every 1 CEU=

A

10 PDUs or 10 contact hours

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14
Q

What levels of OT can supervise a level I student?

A

All levels. OT and OTA

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15
Q

What is Spina Bifida Myelimeningocele?

A

They have motor and sensory deficits in lower limbs, difficulty with dressing, balance, locomotion. May lead to a paralysis.

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16
Q

Piaget’s 3 Stages of Play:

A

Functional (Sensorimotor)
Symbolic- experience concepts and good to increase cognitive skills
Pretend

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17
Q

What is Pervasive Development Disorder?

A

Kinda like autism. Problems with communication, socialization, and repetition.

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18
Q

What kinds of intervention is used for kids with

ADHD?

A

Structured activities with clear rules and end results. Provide pictures of calendar activities.

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19
Q

What disease is caused by poor nutritional intake?

A

Spina Bifida

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20
Q

This is a stage of development where a baby starts to perform segmental rolling.

A

6 months

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21
Q

What is Spina Bifida Occulta?

A

do not present with obvious sxs, but have occasional neuro and motor instability. “Cleft Spine”

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22
Q

What does MVPT assesses?

A

Standardized test assess visual-perception, spatial relations, visual discrimination, visual memory, figure ground.

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23
Q

What type of extinction procedure occurs when reinforcement of a previously reinforced bx is discontinued?

A

Time out

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24
Q

What type of splint to use for a kid with distal radial injury?

A

neoprene hand splint with thermoplastic component

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25
Q

How would you position for a pt with CP in extensor tone?

A

OT will flex neck, LEs, prepare for easier and smoother transfer.

26
Q

What feeding intervention can you use for a pt with Tonic Bite Reflex?

A

Intervention for feeding: use rubber coated spoon to provide smoother surface and protect child’s teeth from injury.

27
Q

What is a typical grasp development pattern for 6, 7, 8, and 9 months?

A 
Radial Palmar (6 mos)→ Radial Palmar Wrist extended (7 mos)→ Radial digital grasp (8 mos) → Radial digital 
wrist extended (9 mos)
28
Q

What is another term of dyspraxia?

A

Development coordination disorder

29
Q

What position should you do to a pt who has difficulty dressing 2nd to poor sitting balance?

A

Sidelying

30
Q

What AE recommendation would you suggest to help pt to sit on the floor and play games with other peers?

A

Floor sitter

31
Q

What is Arthrogryposis?

A

Multiple joint contractures found throughout the body at birth.

32
Q

What is Tendinitis?

A

This is caused by sudden injury from repeated motion from the tendon. intervention- mobilization and graded fx activities.

33
Q

What splint should you use for a pt with Mallet finger?

A

DIP extension splint to avoid DIP flexion

34
Q

What kind of presentation would you expect to see for a pt with High Median Nerve Injury?

A

Weakness in Forearm pronation, wrist and finger flexion, lack of thumb opposition

35
Q

What are contraindications of Parrafin wax?

A

with open wound and surgical site

36
Q

What type of learning facilitates learning, allows self-monitoring, and controls physiological response?

A

Biofeedback

37
Q

What is the normal ROM for elbow extension?

A

0-45 degrees

38
Q

What is Intrinsic Plus Splint?

A

MCP flex 60-70 degrees, IP Full EXT, Wrist EXT 10 degrees

39
Q

What is Duputren’s disease and tx?

A

This is where fascia thickens, tightens over time. Surgical option splinting after recovery. PROM/AROM strength when healed

40
Q

what type of splint should you recommend to a pt with flexor tendon injury?

A

Dorsal Blocking splint

41
Q

What type of splint is recommended for a pt with radial tunnel syndrome who did not undergo surgery?

A

Long-arm splint. If with surgery, use wrist cock up EXT splint

42
Q

What does 1 mean in MMT

A

No palpable movement. TRACE

43
Q

What does 2 mean in MMT

A

Able to do complete ROM with GE

44
Q

What does 3 means in MMT?

A

Able to hold position against gravity

45
Q

What is the optimal position when measuring pinch strength?

A

pt position is shoulder add, elbow flexed at 90 degrees, forearm neutral.

46
Q

What type of test is used to determine if you’re positive with ulnar nerve palsy?

A

Froment’s sign. Pinch in position, the thumb IP joint flexes if adductor mm is weak.

47
Q

What is duran protocol?

A

Passive flexion of fingers

48
Q

If you’re positive with Tinel’s sign, this means you have ___?

A

Carpal tunnel

49
Q

What are contraindications with using TENS?

A

Seizure disorders

50
Q

How should a person with rotator cuff injury sleep?

A

Sleep in reclined positioned with injured arm propped with a pillow.

51
Q

What type of splint is used for median nerve injury?

A

C-bar, thumb opponens splint,

52
Q

Swan neck deformity can be a complication from?

A

Arthritis

53
Q

What is contrast bath?

A

Mixing ice in hot water.

54
Q

What are contraindications for contrast bath?

A

Acute injuries, DVT, hemorrhagic conditions, chronic wound, impaired cognition, impaired local circulation

55
Q

What type of grasp requires thumb opposition?

A

Conoid grasp

56
Q

What is the difference between NMES and TENS?

A

NMES is to elicit and contract mm. TENS is for pain relief.

57
Q

How should you test with a Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament?

A

occlude vision before testing normal sensation if pt able to detect 2.83 monofilament, then normal sensation

58
Q

What type of splint is design to open the fingers and thumbs of hand to counter spasticity?

A

Anti-spasticity ball splint

59
Q

What type of exercise is good for people with arthritis to provide support to weak and inflamed joints and reduce the risk of joint damage during exercise?

A

Aquatic

60
Q

What type of PAM would you use for a pt with Epiphyseal Fracture?

A

Ice Pack

Rationales OT (13 decks)

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