Postural Control & Movement Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 postural reflexes?

A
  1. Righting
  2. Protective
  3. Equilibrium
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2
Q

What is postural control?

A

1) Change in COG- close to head to pelvis with sitting
2) shift from static stability to dynamic mobility
3) acquisition of motor milestone
4) influence of tone vs. strength

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3
Q

What does the postural reflexes do?

A

Acts as a primarily to align the head with the body to keep the head upright position and maintain equilibrium

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4
Q

What does antigravity help with?

A

Muscle Development

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5
Q

What is the prerequisites order of postural control development for later position?

A
  1. Prone: superman, extension
  2. Supine: flexion
  3. Sitting
  4. Quadruped: creeping for wt. bearing
  5. Standing
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6
Q

What is antigravity position?

A

1) ability to move against gravity with all body parts, particularly in prone and supine position.
2) shift from lateral to midline movement
3) changes in head and trunk control and extremity movement

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7
Q

What are the steps of antigravity position?

A
  1. Mobility
  2. Stability
  3. Mobility superimposed on stability
  4. Skill
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8
Q

Jerky response, zero control in a newborn - infants are in a flexion pattern of mobility and have no control of limbs

A

MOBILITY

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9
Q

Head control develops first - center of gravity in the chest

A

STABILITY

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10
Q

Static stability - don’t move head - maintain stable base of neck - skilled control

A

MOBILITY SUPERIMPOSED ON STABILITY

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11
Q

Start to seek their interest like a bottle - rely on stability

A

SKILL

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12
Q

maintain body alignment - development of balance (bringing self back to center)

A

righting reactions

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13
Q

reactions to external disturbances - reactive or compensatory (ex: extend arms when falling)

A

protective reactions

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14
Q

tilting reactions help to return the body to a vertical position after being tilted - maintain balance

A

equilibrium reactions

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15
Q

how much tension in muscle fibers at a starting point - innate state of muscles

A

TONE

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16
Q

Equivalent to force

A

STRENGTH

17
Q

when you learn a new motor skill/pattern

A

praxis

18
Q

What are the 3 components of praxis?

A

1) ideation
2) planning
3) execution

19
Q

difficulties/deficits in praxis

A

dispraxia

20
Q

turning head to the side - just moving your head around is what RIGHTING REACTION?

A

neck on body

21
Q

one unit log rolling is what RIGHTING REACTION?

A

body on body

22
Q

ball skills require what response?

A

anticipatory responses

23
Q

What is it called when reflexes HAVEN’T been integrated?

A

residual primitive reflexes

24
Q

Skilled motor actions are developed through……

A

bilateral coordination