Chapter 18 : Play and Occupational Therapy Flashcards
Why is play important for the pediatric OT and OTA to understand?
1) Relieve stress
2) socialization
3) physically healthy
4) helps cognitively
Early 1900’s, play was used as a _____ therapy
diversion
Who explored the complexities of play and its application to assessment and treatment?
Mary Reilly
Who used sensory integration theory to further support the neurological power of play?
Jean Ayres
Play enables what kind of challenge?
“just right challenge”
What is the “just right challenge”
requires focused attention for mastery - not too easy, not too hard
What kind of play is foundational for reading comprehension?
imaginary play
What are the Elements of Play (Bundy)?
1) intrinsically motivating
2) suspension of reality
3) internal locus of control
The drive to become involved in an activity originating from within the person or the activity is what element of play?
Intrinsic Motivation
The reward is generated by the transaction itself is what element of play?
Intrinsic Motivation
The child who creates play situations without needed the structure provided by specific toys or objects is what element of play?
Suspension of Reality
The degree to which individuals perceive they are in control of their actions and outcomes is what element of play?
Internal Locus of Control
What are the 3 prerequisites to play?
1) Giving cues
2) Reading cues
3) Feeling of safety
