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OTA 140 : Pediatrics > Chapter 3 : Development of Childhood Occupations > Flashcards

Chapter 3 : Development of Childhood Occupations Flashcards

1
Q

What theory is when movement progresses from primitive reflex patterns to voluntary controlled movements?

A

Neuromaturational Theory

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2
Q

In neuromaturational theory, low level skills are prerequisites for…..

A

higher level skills (ex: sit before crawl)

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3
Q

What theory is when performance or action patterns emerges from interaction and cooperation of many systems

A

Dynamic Systems Theory

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4
Q

Theory does not explain the ______ in development

A

variance

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5
Q

Combinations of tasks that have meaning to the child

A

occupations

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6
Q

These define a child’s role in school, home and community…..

A

occupations

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7
Q

What gives clues to have a child is learning?

A

play

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8
Q

what surrounds and supports the child?

A

environment

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9
Q

How long is gestation in prenatal development?

A

40 weeks

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10
Q

What are the 3 phases of the prenatal developmental process?

A

1) germinal
2) embryonic
3) fetal

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11
Q

What phase of prenatal development is when the ectoderm develops nails, hair, skin, sensory organs, neural tube?

A

Germinal phase

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12
Q

What connects to the embryo by umbilical cord?

A

placenta

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13
Q

low uterine attachment; near cervix, results in preterm birth and fetal distress at and before delivery

A

placenta previa

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14
Q

placenta separates from uterus - usually 3rd trimester

A

placenta abrupto

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15
Q

membrane filled with amniotic fluid, encases baby and provides sensory support and input as baby grows

A

amniotic sac

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16
Q

What phase of prenatal development is when major body systems develop?

A

embryonic phase

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17
Q

What phase of prenatal development is when possible birth defects such as cleft palate, missing limbs and blindness can occur?

A

embryonic phase

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18
Q

What phase of prenatal development is when sex organs develop, muscle develops, major organs complete formation, etc?

A

fetal phase

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19
Q

What happens when baby is moving in amniotic sac?

A

the baby moves against resistance which builds muscle which in turn builds bone

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20
Q

What months is the second trimester?

A

4-6 months

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21
Q

The age of viability is during what trimester?

A

2nd

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22
Q

What months is the third trimester?

A

7-9 months

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23
Q

During which trimester does the baby establish a pattern of sleep and wake and has increased weight gain?

A

3rd

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24
Q

What is used to assess a newborns physical condition?

A

Apgar Score

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25
Q

can result in birth defects, blindness, deafness, heart abnormalities and brain damage

A

rubella

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26
Q

caused by a parasite in uncooked meat, cat feces that can cause prenatal blindness and brain damage

A

toxoplasmosis

27
Q

early on this disease can not cross the placenta and can be cured with prenatal care - if not, can lead to bone, liver and brain damage

A

syphilis

28
Q

can lead to meningitis

A

H-flu virus

29
Q

A newborn is in physiological ______ with UE adducted and flexed and LE’s flexed and pelvis high

A

flexion

30
Q

why are newborns in constant flexion?

A

to protect themselves

31
Q

involuntary physical response to a given stimulus

A

reflexes

32
Q

This REFLEX is the baby’s face is turned to one side, the arm and leg on the side to which the face is turned extend and the arm and leg on the opposite side flex.

A

ATNR (asymmetric tonic neck reflex)

33
Q

This is known as the startle REFLEX and is a response to a sudden loss of support, when the infant feels as if it is falling

A

MORO reflex

34
Q

This REFLEX occurs after the sole of the foot has been firmly stroked. The big toe then moves upward or toward the top surface of the foot. The other toes fan out.

A

Babinski reflex

35
Q

The Babinski reflex is an indicator of efficient ______

A

myelination

36
Q

This REFLEX is when a newborn infant will turn his head toward anything that strokes his cheek or mouth

A

Rooting reflex

37
Q

This REFLEX causes the child to instinctively suck anything that touches the roof of their mouth, and simulates the way a child naturally eats

A

Suck/swallow reflex

38
Q

This REFLEX happens when stroking the palm of a baby’s hand causes the baby to close his/her fingers in a grasp

A

Grasping reflex

39
Q

This REFLEX happens when the soles of their feet touch a flat surface they will attempt to ‘walk’ by placing one foot in front of the other

A

Stepping reflex

40
Q

The stepping reflex is in preparation of……

A

voluntary motor movement

41
Q

Infants are driven by _____ and then get ______

A

motor, sensory

42
Q

(infancy) uses more visual, still has grasp reflex, may begin battling at objects in visual field

A

up to 3 months

43
Q

(infancy) visual inspection of reach; baby brings hands to midline

A

4 months

44
Q

(infancy) transfers objects, palmar grasp

A

5-6 months

45
Q

(infancy) inferior pincer grasp (cheerio grasp)

A

9 months

46
Q

at what age can the infant distinguish language?

A

6 months

47
Q

at what age can the infant imitate sounds?

A

8 months

48
Q

What are some physical development characteristics of 2-5 yr olds?

A

1) gains primary teeth
2) becomes slimmer
3) CNS - rapid development, myelination
4) bones are stronger
5) stronger abs

49
Q

What are some motor skills characteristics of 2-5 yr olds?

A

1) walks, runs, etc
2) gains strength
3) increased balance
4) chewing, biting new textures

50
Q

What are some fine motor characteristics of 2-5 yr olds?

A

1) finger tip grasp
2) imitation with crayon, circle, lines
3) holds spoon, fork
4) begins scissor use

51
Q

What are some cognitive/language characteristics of 2-5 yr olds?

A

1) combines objects
2) imitates household tasks
3) egocentric
4) autonomy
5) feels shame, pride, joy, anger, empathy

52
Q

What are some psychosocial characteristics of 2-5 yr olds?

A

1) watches others play
2) limited pretend, social play
3) parallel play
4) possessive

53
Q

What are some physical development characteristics of 6-12 yr olds?

A

1) growth slows
2) compares themselves to others
3) lose baby teeth

54
Q

What are some gross motor skill characteristics of 6-12 yr olds?

A

1) increased control of bodies
2) increased motor planning
3) rides bikes, swim, etc
4) make up rules as they go!

55
Q

What are some fine motor characteristics of 6-12 yr olds?

A

1) master handwriting
2) finger games
3) begins drawing w/ good coordination

56
Q

What are some cognitive characteristics of 6-12 yr olds?

A

1) problem solving
2) new memory skills
3) understands time and space

57
Q

What are some psychosocial characteristics of 6-12 yr olds?

A

1) focus on school subjects
2) same sex peer group
3) less egocentric

58
Q

In prenatal development, what develops when hair, nails, skin, sensory organs and neural tube develops?

A

Ectoderm

59
Q

In prenatal development, what is it called when the digestive system, liver, pancreas and respiratory system WILL develop?

A

Endoderm

60
Q

What are some examples of teratogenic diseases?

A

1) rubella
2) toxoplasmosis
3) syphilis
4) H-flu virus
5) AIDS

61
Q

Newborns can focus how many inches away?

A

10”

62
Q

What kind of pressure calms the infant?

A

tactile: firm pressure calms ; light pressure will alert

63
Q

What is theory of mind?

A

theory for how most humans understand that another person has different desires and feelings (someone else has different opinions than you)

OTA 140 : Pediatrics (7 decks)

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