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OTA 140 : Pediatrics > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

(Birth-6 months) _____ play dominates

A

Sensorimotor

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2
Q

(Birth-6 months) Focused on _______ and ______

A

attachment and bonding

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3
Q

(Birth-6 months) Develops accurate reach to ________

A

object

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4
Q

(Birth-6 months) Secured object with ______ and _________

A

hand and brings to mouth

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5
Q

(Birth-6 months) Transfers objects _______

A

hand-to-hand

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6
Q

(Birth-6 months) Examines objects carefully with _____

A

eyes

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7
Q

(Birth-6 months) Plays with hands at ______

A

midline

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8
Q

(Birth-6 months) Lifts Head and raises trunk when ______

A

prone

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9
Q

(Birth-6 months) Sits Propping on _____

A

hands

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10
Q

(Birth-6 months) Plays (bounces) when standing with _______

A

support from parent

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11
Q

(Birth-6 months) ______ from place to place

A

Rolls

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12
Q

(Birth-6 months) Repeats _____ for pleasurable experiences

A

actions

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13
Q

(Birth-6 months) Integrates information from _______

A

multiple sensory systems

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14
Q

(Birth-6 months) Coos then ______

A

squeals

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15
Q

(Birth-6 months) Smiles and ________

A

laughs out loud

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16
Q

(Birth-6 months) Expresses discomfort by ______

A

crying

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17
Q

(Birth-6 months) Communicates simple emotions through ________

A

facial expressions

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18
Q

Environments for Birth - 6 months……

A 
Home/ Childcare centers
Floor and carpet
Infant seat
Infant swing
Parent’s laps
Caregiver’s arms
Highchair
Crib
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19
Q

(6-12 months) Sensorimotor play evolves into ________

A

functional play

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20
Q

(6-12 months) Begins to use toys according to their ______ purpose

A

functional

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21
Q

(6-12 months) Attachment relating to _________

A

parents and caregivers

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22
Q

(6-12 months) ______ toys

A

Mouths

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23
Q

(6-12 months) Uses _______ reach for toys

A

accurate and direct

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24
Q

(6-12 months) Plays with toys at _______

A

midline

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25
Q

(6-12 months) Transfers ________

A

hand to hand

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26
Q

(6-12 months) Brings toys together to make _______

A

sound

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27
Q

(6-12 months) Waves toys _______

A

in the air

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28
Q

(6-12 months) Releases toys into a _______

A

container

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29
Q

(6-12 months) Rolls ball to _________

A

adult

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30
Q

(6-12 months) Grasps small objects in _________

A

fingertips

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31
Q

(6-12 months) Points to toys with ___________

A

index finger using index finger to explore toys

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32
Q

(6-12 months) ______ uses tool

A

Crudely

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33
Q

(6-12 months) Sits ___________

A

independently

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34
Q

(6-12 months) Rolls from ___________

A

place to place

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35
Q

(6-12 months) Independently gets into _______

A

sitting

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36
Q

(6-12 months) _______ in sitting position

A

Pivots

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37
Q

(6-12 months) Stands holding on for _________

A

support

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38
Q

(6-12 months) Plays in standing when _________

A

leaning on support

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39
Q

(6-12 months) Crawls initially then __________

A

creeps on all fours

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40
Q

(6-12 months) Walks with hand _________

A

held

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41
Q

(6-12 months) Responds to own ________

A

name

42
Q

(6-12 months) Recognizes _______ and _______

A

word and family member’s names

43
Q

(6-12 months) Responds with appropriate _______

A

gestures

44
Q

(6-12 months) Listens ________

A

selectively

45
Q

(6-12 months) Imitates simple ________

A

gestures

46
Q

(6-12 months) Looks at _______ books

A

picture

47
Q

(6-12 months) Begins to generalize from ________

A

past experiences

48
Q

(6-12 months) Acts with ________ on toys

A

intention

49
Q

(6-12 months) Shows special dependence on ______

A

mother

50
Q

(6-12 months) Plays contently when parents are ________

A

in room

51
Q

(6-12 months) Interacts briefly with ________

A

other infants

52
Q

(6-12 months) Plays _____ and _______

A

give and take

53
Q

Environments for 6 - 12 months……

A

Home and childcare center
Floors with a variety of surfaces and textures
Parents may use gates to protect given new mobility
Highchair and other sitting devices
Yards outside environments (grass and sand)
Small swimming pool

54
Q

(12-18 months) simple, pretend play directed towards _______

A

self (pretend eating, sleeping)

55
Q

(12-18 months) Links ______ schemes on simple combinations

A

2-3

56
Q

(12-18 months) _______ from and immediate model

A

Imaginative play

57
Q

(12-18 months) Explores all spaces ________

A

in room

58
Q

(12-18 months) Rolls and crawls in play close _______

A

to ground

59
Q

(12-18 months) Begins interacting with _______

A

peers

60
Q

(12-18 months) This type of play predominates……

A

Parallel play

61
Q

(12-18 months) Holds crayon and _______

A

scribbles

62
Q

(12-18 months) Holds _____ in hand and toys in both hands

A

two toys

63
Q

(12-18 months) Releases toys inside ________

A

containers, even small containers

64
Q

(12-18 months) _____ blocks and fits toys into form space

A

Stacks

65
Q

(12-18 months) Attempts to work on……

A

puzzles

66
Q

(12-18 months) ______ and ______ toy boxes or containers

A

Opens and shuts

67
Q

(12-18 months) Points to pictures with ______

A

index finger

68
Q

(12-18 months) Sits in _______

A

small chair

69
Q

(12-18 months) Plays in _______ position

A

standing

70
Q

(12-18 months) ______ and ______ large toys or boxes on floor

A

pushes and pulls

71
Q

(12-18 months) acts on objects using a variety of ______

A

schema

72
Q

(12-18 months) _______ model

A

imitates

73
Q

(12-18 months) ______ play with real props (ex: pretends to drink with cup)

A

pretend

74
Q

(12-18 months) _______ how objects work

A

understands

75
Q

(12-18 months) Understands functions of ______

A

objects

76
Q

(12-18 months) Recognizes _____ of various body parts

A

names

77
Q

(12-18 months) moves away from ______

A

parent

78
Q

(12-18 months) shares toys with ________

A

parent

79
Q

(12-18 months) responds to _______ of others

A

facial expressions

80
Q

(18-24 months) _______ combinations

A

multischeme

81
Q

(18-24 months) performs multiple related actions ______

A

together

82
Q

(18-24 months) makes ______ objects perform actions

A

inanimate

83
Q

(18-24 months) pretends that objects are ______ or _______ other objects

A

real; symbolize

84
Q

(18-24 months) _____ play predominates

A

parallel

85
Q

(18-24 months) _______ parents and peers in play

A

imitates

86
Q

(18-24 months) participates in ________ of children

A

groups

87
Q

(18-24 months) ______ other children

A

watches

88
Q

(18-24 months) begins to take _______

A

turns

89
Q

(18-24 months) enjoys _______ play for a few minutes

A

solitary

90
Q

(18-24 months) enjoys _______ play

A

rough and tumble

91
Q

(18-24 months) builds ______ and completes 4-5 piece ______

A

towers; puzzle

92
Q

(18-24 months) holds crayon in ______

A

fingertips

93
Q

(18-24 months) strings _______

A

beads

94
Q

(18-24 months) begins to use simple ______

A

tools

95
Q

(18-24 months) climbs on _______ and _______

A

jungle gym and slides

96
Q

(18-24 months) jumps with both feet _______

A

in place

97
Q

(18-24 months) links multiple steps _______

A

together

98
Q

(18-24 months) has _______ object perform action

A

inanimate

99
Q

(18-24 months) begins to use ________ objects in pretend play

A

nonrealistic

100
Q

(18-24 months) expresses ________

A

affection

101
Q

(18-24 months) shows a wide variety of _______

A

emotions (fear, anger, sympathy)

102
Q

(18-24 months) can feel _______

A

frustrated

OTA 140 : Pediatrics (7 decks)

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