Postpartum Exercises Flashcards

1
Q

Screening criteria for mom to begin exercising again?

A

walking 1 mile should not cause recurrence of bright red lochia
lochia should have ceased or nearly ceased
episiotomy/laceration has to be sufficiently healed so that it presents little to no discomfort
C-section closure should have healed sufficiently that it presents little to no discomfort
Post- C-section kegels and foot exercises only until abd soreness resolves
pelvic relaxation lessened
preferably no stress incontinence
milk production satisfactory

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2
Q

what is diastasis recti?
how long does it take to heal?
what exercises should they start with? when can they move to more intensive exercises?

A

mild to moderate separation of the rectus abdominus
will heal over time (up to 1 year)
best to wait until some shortening and approximation has occurred with gentle exercise before proceeding to more intensive exercise

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3
Q

how to stimulate proprioception?

A

tapotement

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4
Q

3 other tx options for diastasis?

A

mayan uterine massage
mamalates (pilates)
PT exercises

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5
Q

how to do the corrective exercises for diastasis rectii?

A

lie on back with knees bent, cross hands over abd so can support the abdominus rectus as you raise your head
action: slowly exhale and raise your head to your chest just before the bulging begins, pull in abd muscles while breathing out, keep shoulders off floor, return slowly to starting position
do while lying on bed in morning and evening

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6
Q

tx for pubic symphysis separation?

A

avoid wide lateral stance for 3 mos
NMT or chiropractic manipulation
PP belt/belly binding

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7
Q

how to sit w/broken coccyx?

A

do not use donut cushion!

sit on ishcial tuberosities directly

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8
Q

how long is it usu recommended before starting even the simplest strengthening exercises?

A

at least until week 2

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9
Q

7 essential PP exercises?

A
phase I: 
deep breathing w/abd wall tightening
pelvic floor contractions
stretch out the kinks
pelvic tilting
phase II: 
heel sliding
bridging
phase III:
straight curl up
cross curl-up
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10
Q

best pelvic floor exercise?

A

kegels and kegel variations
bring circulation to perineum and speeds healing
important even post C-section

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11
Q

to make sure the woman is executing kegels correctly what could you have her do?

A

have partner give feedback

add vaginal weights (start light)

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12
Q

why do foot/leg exercises? how to do?

A

to prevent leg thrombosis
spell alphabet with feet and ankles (upper and lower case)
esp important to do with post C-section

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13
Q

9 essential post-C section exercises?

A
breathing exercises
huffing
foot/ankle exercises
leg-bracing
bending and straightening alternate knee
pelvic rocking
bridge and twist
straight curl-up
diagonal curl-up
relaxation: lay on front when comfort permits
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14
Q

when doing abd exercises when do you tighten in regards to the breath?

A

tighten on exhale

exercises the transversalis first

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15
Q

why might libido be low PP?

A

breastfeeding may lower mom’s libido

may be because PL levels are initially very high giving a sense of contentment

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16
Q

immediate vs later PP risks?

A

immediate: air embolism, infxn, perineal trauma
later: infxn, perineal trauma

17
Q

factors affecting mom’s libido and resuming sex?

A
episiotomy or laceration 
hormonal imbalance
decreased libido
fatigue
PPD
complications of labor/PP
18
Q

recommendations regarding resuming sex? good rule of thumb?

A

recommended pelvic rest for:
episiotomy/laceration: 4-8 wks
intact perineum: 2-3 wks
studies show waiting 2 wks is sufficient for most
good rule of thumb: wait until bleeding stops, also decreases risk of PP infxn

19
Q

contraceptive counseling?

A

MOST women breastfeeding are not fertile for 6 wks
full time breastfeeding women (at least 8x/d) are usu anovulatory
in spite of this women should be informed about the possibility of conception

20
Q

what to differentiate decreased libidio between? is decreased interest normal? beyond 3 months what to rx? if decreased libidio dt decreased enjoyment what to recommend?

A

differentiate b/w lack of interest vs lack of enjoyment
decreased interest is normal for a few weeks to a few months, encourage patience from partner
beyond 3 mos try botanicals, homeopathics
if dt decreased enjoyment try kegels/pelvic wts, botanicals, homeopathics

21
Q

what % of women report dyspareunia? management?

A

40% report pain/discomfort at 3 mo
management: evaluate healing of tissue (poor healing, infection?); evaluate hormonal effect on mucosa (thin, atropic, friable tissue assoc w/decreased E in lactating moms)

22
Q

tx of dyspareunia?

A

for perineal scar: U/S w/ phonophoresis, apply gel or oil topically followed by light perineal stretching
microcurrent
holistic pelvic care: intravaginal trigger point/energy work

23
Q

hormonal tx for dyspareunia?

A

lipotropics, adaptogens, female tonics

appropriate homeopathics

24
Q

tx of emotional etiology of dyspareunia?

A

appropriate homeopathics, botanicals

therapy/counseling