Postpartal Family (Psychological Changes) Flashcards

1
Q

What is a period of 6 weeks after delivery during which the reproductive system and body returns to normal?

A

Postpartum or Puerperium

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2
Q

What is another name for Postpartum or Puerperium?

A

4th Trimester of Pregnancy

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3
Q

Immediate postpartum occurs within

A

first 24 hours

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4
Q

Early postpartum occurs within

A

First week

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5
Q

Late postpartum occurs within

A

2nd to 6th week

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6
Q

What are retrogressive changes in the mother?

A

involution of uterus and vagina

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7
Q

What are progressive changes in the mother?

A

production of milk for lactation, restoration of the normal menstrual cycle, and beginning of a parenting role

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8
Q

Who came up with the three stages of Postpartum?

A

Reva Rubins

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9
Q

What are the three stages of Postpartum?

A
  • Taking in
  • Taking hold
  • Letting go (taking over)
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10
Q

Taking in phase

Focused on ________

A

self

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11
Q

Taking in phase

dependent on others for ______ __ ______

A

help in care

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12
Q

Taking in phase

needs ___________

A

assistance

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13
Q

Taking in phase

__________ _________ difficult

A

decision making

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14
Q

Taking in phase

_________-_______-________ needs paramount

A

comfort-rest-food

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15
Q

Taking in phase

relives __________ experience

A

delivery

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16
Q

Taking in phase usually occurs __-__ days PP

A

2-3

17
Q

Taking hold phase

Moving from ___________ to ______________

A

dependence to independence

18
Q

How are the energy levels and the focus on infant in the Taking Hold Phase?

A

increased energy level; increased focus on infant

19
Q

Taking Hold Phase

self care, focus on __________, bladder, ___________

A

bowels; breastfeeding

20
Q

Taking Hold Phase

responds to _________, praise

A

instruction

21
Q

The Taking Hold Phase lasts from ___ day to __ weeks PP

A

3rd day to 2 weeks

22
Q

When does role transition occur in postpartum?

A

Letting Go Phase

23
Q

The Letting Go Phase lasts from the ___ week to the ___ week

A

2nd week to the 6th week

24
Q

Which of the maternal concerns and feelings involve feeling less important because the baby become’s everyone’s chief interest?

A

Abandonment

25
Q

How can the couple alleviate the feeling of abandonment?

A

Making infant care a shared responsibility

26
Q

Which of the maternal concerns and feelings make it difficult to feel positive immediately toward a child who does not meet their expectations?

A

Disappointment

27
Q

Disappointment relief measures

Handle the child warmly, to show you find the infant ____________ or even ___________

A

satisfactory or even special

28
Q

Disappointment relief measures

Comment on the child’s _______ _______, such as long fingers, lovely eyes, and healthy appetite

A

good points

29
Q

Which of the maternal concerns and feelings involve 50% of women experiencing some feelings of overwhelming sadness?

A

Postpartal blues or “baby blues”

30
Q

Postpartal blues may be caused by hormonal changes, particularly the decrease in _________ and ____________ that occurred with delivery of the placenta

A

estrogen and progesterone

31
Q

When do postpartal blues occur?

A

First week or two after birth

32
Q

Postpartum blues usually resolve naturally in __ to __ weeks

A

2 to 3 weeks

33
Q

Postpartum Blues

Severe ________ can also occur in women during this time

A

psychosis

34
Q

Postpartum Blues

_______________ has been shown to help elevate baby blues and counteract the effects of the hormonal drop that occurs after childbirth

A

Breastfeeding

35
Q

Postpartum blues

Overconcern re: infant and self, and emotional lability are ________ during the first __-__ days after delivery

A

normal; 5 to 10 days

36
Q

What is the maternal concern or feeling that involves rejection of infant, or fears that she may harm infant call for immediate intervention?

A

Postpartum Depression

37
Q

What are some measures to treat Postpartum Depression?

A
  • relaxation therapy
  • rest and nutrition
  • frequent contact with other adults