Posterior Forearm Muscles Superficial Layer Flashcards

0
Q

Insertion of the Brachioradialis

A

Lateral surface of distal end of radius proximal to styloid process

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1
Q

Origin of Brachioradialis

A

Proximal two thirds of lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus

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2
Q

Innervation of Brachioradialis

A

Radial Nerve (C5, C6, C7)

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3
Q

Action of Brachioradialis

A

Relatively weak flexion of elbow joint, maximal when forearm is in midpronated position

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4
Q

Origin of Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

A

Lateral supra-epicondylar ridge of humerus

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5
Q

Insertion of Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

Dorsal aspect of base of 2nd metacarpal

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6
Q

Innervation of Extensor Carpi Radialis longus

A

Radial Nerve (C6, C7)

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7
Q

Action of Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

Extend and abduct wrist joint; extensor carpi radialis brevis active during fist clenching.

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8
Q

Origin of Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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9
Q

Insertion of Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

Dorsal aspect of base of 3rd metacarpel

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10
Q

Innervation of Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

A

Deep brach of radial nerve (C7, C8)

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11
Q

Action of Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

A

Extend and abduct wrist joint; active during fist clenching

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12
Q

Origin of Extensor Digitorum

A

Lateral Epicondyle of humerus

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13
Q

Insertion of Extensor Digitorum

A

Extensor expansions of medial four fingers

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14
Q

Innervation of Extensor Digitorum

A

Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) continuation of deep branch of radial nerve

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15
Q

Action of Extensor Digitorum

A

Extend wrist joint

Extend medial four fingers primarily at metacarpophalangeal joints, secondarily at interphalangeal joints

16
Q

Origin of Extensor Digiti Minimi

A

Lateral Epicondyle of humerus

17
Q

Insertion of Extensor Digiti Minimi

A

Extensor expansion of 5th finger

18
Q

Innervation of Extensor digiti minimi

A

Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) continuation of deep brach of radial nerve

19
Q

Action of Extensor Digiti Minimi

A

Extends wrist joint

Extends 5th finger primarily at metacarpophalangeal joint, secondarily at interphalangeal joint.

20
Q

Origin of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus; posterior border of ulna via a shared aponeurosis

21
Q

Insertion of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Dorsal aspect of base of 5th metacarpal

22
Q

Innervation of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) continuation of deep branch of radial nerve

23
Q

Action of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Extends and adducts wrist joint(also active during fist clenching)