Axilla Flashcards
The base of the axilla
formed by concave skin, subcutaneous tissue, and axillary(deep) fascia extending from the arm to the thoracic wall forming the axillary fossa (armpit)
Apex of axilla
The cervico-axillary canal- the passageway between the neck and axilla. Bounded by the first rib, clavicle, and superior edge of the scapula.
Anterior wall of the axilla
formed by the pectoralis major and minor and the pectoral and clavipectoral fascia associated with them. The anterior axillary fold is the inferiormost part of the anterior wall
Posterior wall of axilla
formed chiefly by the scapula and subscapularis on its anterior surface and inferiorly by the teres major and latissimus dorsi. The posterior axillary fold is the inferiormost part of the posterior wall
Medial wall of axilla
formed by the thoracic wall and the overlying serratus anterior
Lateral wall of axilla
is the narrow bony wall formed by the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus