Post Unity Italy Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Kingdom of Italy declared?

A

March 1861

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2
Q

Who was declared as leader of the Kingdom of Italy?

A

Victor Emmanuel II

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3
Q

What does the Pope think of the Kingdom of Italy?

A

Not a fan - places anathema on unification

Calls for priests to denounce it from Church pulpits and for people to oppose

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4
Q

When does Cavour die?

A

(6th) June 1861

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5
Q

‘Roma o morte’ means what?

A

Rome or death

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6
Q

What does ‘Roma o morte’ refer to?

A

GB’s quest to seize Rome

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7
Q

The constitution of the Kingdom of Italy is based on what?

A

The Statuto

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8
Q

In March 1861 how much land did the Church lose to the state?

A

2/3rds of it

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9
Q

Who said ‘We have made Italy. Now we must make Italians’?

A

Massimo D’Azeglio

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10
Q

When did D’Azeglio say ‘We have made Italy. Now we must make Italians’?

A

1861

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11
Q

At which ‘Roma o morte’ battle is GB wounded at in 1862?

A

Battle of Aspromonte

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12
Q

When was the Syllabus of Errors published?

A

1864

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13
Q

What was the Syllabus of Errors?

A

A publication by Pope Pius IX that rejected liberalism, claimed the right of Church to control education, refuse tolerance of other religions and hold temporal power

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14
Q

Where do OVB and Napo III meet October 1865?

A

Biarritz

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15
Q

Who met at Biarritz in October 1865?

A

OVB and Napo III

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16
Q

When did OVB and Napo III meet at Biarritz?

A

October 1865

17
Q

What was agreed at Biarritz in October 1865?

A

France would remain neutral in any forthcoming Austro-Prussian war.
In return, Venice would be returned to France (and ultimately to Italians)

18
Q

When was the September Convention?

A

September 1864

19
Q

What was agreed at the September Convention?

A

France would evacuate Rome within 2 years

20
Q

Who was at the September Convention?

A

Napoleon and VE

21
Q

What was agreed between Prussia and Italy in April 1866?

A

Prussia would form an alliance with Italy.

22
Q

What was agreed June 1866?

A

Austria would give Venetia to France in return for their neutrality in the upcoming war

23
Q

When did Prussia declare war on Austria?

A

(20th) June 1866

24
Q

At which two battles were the Italians heavily defeated at during the 1866 Austro-Prussian war?

A

Custozza (June) and Lissa (July)

25
At which battle were the Austrians crushed by the Prussians? (1866)
Battle of Sadowa
26
When did the Prussians crush the Austrians at the Battle of Sadowa?
(3rd) July 1866
27
When was the Treaty of Prague?
August 1866
28
What was agreed at the Treaty of Prague?
Venetia was given to Napo who later gave it to the KoI
29
When was GB's second attempt at 'Roma o morte'?
1867
30
Where was GB's second attempt at 'Roma o morte'?
Mentana
31
When did the Franco-Prussian war begin (OVB lure Napo to war)?
(19th) July 1870
32
When was France defeated in the Franco-Prussian war?
(1st/2nd) September 1870
33
How does Italy make the most of the Franco-Prussian war?
No troops in Rome so can walk in, seize and annex it
34
When does Italy annex Rome?
(2nd) October 1870
35
In 1871, what proportion of the population knew and commonly used Italian?
63,000 out of 27 million
36
What was the illiteracy rate in 1871?
2/3rd of the population