Post Mortem Changes Flashcards

1
Q

Aseptic autolysis is seen in:

A. Maceration
B. Adipocere
C. Purification
D. Mummification

A

a. Aseptic autolysis is seen in maceration, which is the softening and breaking down of tissues without bacterial decomposition.

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2
Q

First external sign of putrefaction of body lying in air is around:

A. Umbilicus
B. Rt iliac fossa
C. Lt iliac fossa
D. Chest wall

A

b. The first external sign of putrefaction of a body lying in air is around the right iliac fossa

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3
Q

Dehydration/Shriveling of cadaver is called:

A. Putrefaction
B. Mummification
C. Saponification
D. Adipocere

A

b. Dehydration/shriveling of a cadaver is called mummification.

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4
Q

Post-mortem injuries are due to:

A. Original body water
B. Marine animal
C. Serum calcium antemortally
D. Waxy changes

A

b. Post-mortem injuries can be due to marine animals, which may feed on the body after death

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5
Q

Post-mortem rigidity:

A. involves the smooth muscles only.
B. is not sure sign of death.
C. cardiac muscle is exception.
D. It is a chemical process.

A

D
1. Nearly all muscles are involved even cardiac muscle .
2. It’s not sure sign of death (DD= cold and hot stiffness).

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6
Q

Postmortem appearance of CO poisoning:

A. Cherry red appearance
B. Skin blisters are seen in face
C. Blue hypostasis
D. Frostbite

A

a. The postmortem appearance of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a cherry red appearance

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7
Q

Late change after death:

A. Hypostasis.
B. Rigor mortis.
C. Retinal vessels changes.
D. Decomposition.

A

d. Decomposition is a late change that occurs after death

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8
Q

Earliest sign of death is:

A. Loss of skin elasticity
B. Cooling of the body
C. Post mortem lividity
D. Tache noire

A

B. Cooling of the body

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9
Q

Rigor mortis first evident in:

A. Intestine
B. Myocardium
C. Interstitial muscle
D. Eyelids

A

D
Rigor mortis first appears in the muscles of eyelids and then spreads to the neck and upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs.

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10
Q

Adipocere starts early in all of following except:

A. Face
B. Breast
C. Buttock
D. Chest wall

A

D
Due to low fat in this region

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