Post-Exam 3: Global Warming Flashcards
global warming
average increase in the Earth’s climate system
since early __th century the average increase in atm. temp has been __-__
20th century
0.8ºC - 1.4ºC
2/3 of increase has occurred since 1980
greenhouse effect
visible light solar radiation easily penetrates the atm
when reflected it becomes infrared (longer wavelength w/ less E) so some of it can’t pass back through atm
some infrared is absorbed as thermal energy (maintains ~33ºC / 59ºF in atm)
visible light range
350 - 750 nm
increase of CO2 and methane
since 1750 CO2 has increased 36%
methane has increased 148%
cause of CO2 increases
burning of fossil fuels
deforestation
result of CO2 increase
higher sea levels due to melting of glaciers/polar ice caps
which countries produce the most CO2?
China 27%
USA 14.5%
Russia 6%