Post-Exam 3: Global Warming Flashcards

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1
Q

global warming

A

average increase in the Earth’s climate system

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2
Q

since early __th century the average increase in atm. temp has been __-__

A

20th century

0.8ºC - 1.4ºC

2/3 of increase has occurred since 1980

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3
Q

greenhouse effect

A

visible light solar radiation easily penetrates the atm

when reflected it becomes infrared (longer wavelength w/ less E) so some of it can’t pass back through atm

some infrared is absorbed as thermal energy (maintains ~33ºC / 59ºF in atm)

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4
Q

visible light range

A

350 - 750 nm

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5
Q

increase of CO2 and methane

A

since 1750 CO2 has increased 36%

methane has increased 148%

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6
Q

cause of CO2 increases

A

burning of fossil fuels

deforestation

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7
Q

result of CO2 increase

A

higher sea levels due to melting of glaciers/polar ice caps

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8
Q

which countries produce the most CO2?

A

China 27%

USA 14.5%

Russia 6%

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