Populations Flashcards

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1
Q

Population

A

A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area at the same time

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2
Q

Community

A

All of the populations of different species in an ecosystem

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3
Q

Ecosystem

A

A unit containing the community of organisms and their environment interacting together e.g. a decomposing log or a lake

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4
Q

Sigmoid curve - Lag phase

A

Organisms establish themselves and settle in

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5
Q

Sigmoid curve - log/ exponential phase

A

Organisms grow rapidly in numbers

Plenty of resources
No limiting factors
Birth rate is higher than death rate

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6
Q

Sigmoid curve - stationary phase

A

Competition for resources is high

Disease spreads

Habitat reaches is carrying capacity

More most populations this is the final stage as population plateaus

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7
Q

Sigmoid curve - death phase

A

Death rate is higher than birth rate

Population size rapidly falls

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