Populations Flashcards
Population
A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area at the same time
Community
All of the populations of different species in an ecosystem
Ecosystem
A unit containing the community of organisms and their environment interacting together e.g. a decomposing log or a lake
Sigmoid curve - Lag phase
Organisms establish themselves and settle in
Sigmoid curve - log/ exponential phase
Organisms grow rapidly in numbers
Plenty of resources
No limiting factors
Birth rate is higher than death rate
Sigmoid curve - stationary phase
Competition for resources is high
Disease spreads
Habitat reaches is carrying capacity
More most populations this is the final stage as population plateaus
Sigmoid curve - death phase
Death rate is higher than birth rate
Population size rapidly falls