Populations Flashcards

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1
Q

How can population vary in space and time

A

Random or clumped

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2
Q

Clustered

A

Organsims/ individual around a resourse

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3
Q

trade offs

A

to the process through which a trait increases in fitness at the expense of decreased fitness in another trait.

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4
Q

Active dispersal

A

is the dispersal of organisms without any assistance. Here, organisms move from their birthplace to another place through their own abilities.

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5
Q

passive dispersal

A

is a mode of dispersal in which organisms need assistance to move from one place to another place. Seeds of plants mainly disperse by passive dispersal

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6
Q

facilicatated

A

???

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7
Q

Mark recapture method practice question

A

A biologist nets 45 largemouth bass from a farm pond, tags their fins, and releases them
unharmed. A week later, she nets 58 bass from the pond, including 26 with tags. Based on the
Lincoln-Peterson index, estimate the number of bass in the pond

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8
Q

Populations can increase in the absense of

A

selective factors aka predators

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9
Q

Parctice rate of growth questions

A
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10
Q

demostrate how carrying capacity affects the intrinsic growth rate

A

changes in varaibles alternating the population

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11
Q

expontential growth

A

growth whose rate becomes ever more rapid in proportion to the growing total number or size

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12
Q

In their new colombian habitat, hippos are reproducing at an earlier age

A

rate with increase

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13
Q

K is

A

Carrying Capacity

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14
Q

The lower the value of r means

A

The faster the carrying capcity will meet

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15
Q

density dependent

A

Food availability, predation

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16
Q

Density independent

A

Natural distaters. Weather

17
Q

Colombians like having the hippos around and enjoy feeding them food scraps

A

K- more food larger K

18
Q

Hippo poo causes algal bloom in their habitat and kills all the aquatic vegetation that they eat

A

K decrease

19
Q

Postive density dependent

A

Allele effect at which occurs primarily when inital population sizes are small. As the population increases the reproduction increases

20
Q

What is Quorum sensing

A

Quorum sensing is a way for bacteria to communicate and coordinate their actions based on their population density.

21
Q

Life tables show

A

Surviorship as cohorts age in a population

what is Cohorts age

22
Q

Type 1 surviorship

A

Where old age is common

23
Q

Type 2 surviorship

A

contast risk in all ages

24
Q

Type 3 surviorship

A

Most of the individuals die young

25
Q

Semelparous

A

Single reproductive event

26
Q

Iteroparous

A

Reproduction is repeated

27
Q

R strategt

A

Short life span so reproduction needs to happen quickly. With this you can have quick population growth

28
Q

What kind of surviorship is Density indentpent or r stragiset

A

Type3

29
Q

K stragiest

A

Long life span with high quailty resources . Growth that stablizes

30
Q

What kind of surviorship is K stragiest

A

Type 1 or Type 2

31
Q

Depending on where you live or different areas

A

Life expectanity is determined.

32
Q

Think about Covid and the life expenticty after that

A

It didnt rebound in America

33
Q

We can detrmine life expecty at a yound age. How? by density dependent vs indepent

A

Dependent: will determine by the resources you have condition you bound

Independt: is everything out of your control with gun violence, accidents etc

34
Q

Changes in K

A

changes in carrying capacity. decrease or increase