gene expression in eukaryotes Flashcards

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1
Q

Compare and contrast gene regulation prokaryotic and eukaryotes

A

you should know

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2
Q

structural and organization differences

A
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3
Q

explain transcription factors and post transcriptional

A
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4
Q

how does gene expression work in eukaryotes

A
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5
Q

Are there any advantages to having transcription and translation occur in separate places.

A

More time to see mistakes/ errors. very flexible

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6
Q

how many RNA polymerases does Prokaryotes and eukaryotes have.

A

P:1 E:3

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7
Q

Structal proteins that organize DNA ?

A

Histones . This is how eukaryotes cells manage their genes

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8
Q

modifiers? hint- kinda postive?

A

activators, enhancers , repressors, sileners

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9
Q

What occur pre transcription

A

histones and the wrapping of DNA

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10
Q

Go through the major differences between prokaryotes and eurkaryotes. Yes we talked about it before but say them again. Promoters, mRNA processing etc.

A
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11
Q

All the steps for pre transcription

A
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12
Q

Do all genes have the TATA box

A

NO

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13
Q

Helix turn helix motif

A

found in many DNA binding proteins and fits into major grooves

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14
Q

if transcription factors are genes that regulate other genes how are transcription factors regulated

A

By other proteins and processing

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15
Q

stress response element

A

expression to be activated at the same time at the available sites

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16
Q

introns and exons , who has them

A

Eurkaryotes have both and prokayotes just have exons

17
Q

Alternative splicing

A

flexibly, two species may have similar DNA sequences but diverse products

18
Q

What is Ubilquitin

A

proteins that get tagged and digested to shutting them proteosomes

19
Q

Explain Ubilquitin. explain the process too

A

where proteins get digested by protasomes

20
Q

What is controlled by multiple genes

A

macroevolution that changes transcription factors