DNA

Question 1

What was already known about genes or what do you know

Answer 1

That they code genetic information and that its a generational molecule/s being passed down. One gene- one polypeptide. Chromosomes were available

Question 2

Can you explain Griffith experiment with Virulent?

Answer 2

Talk about the 4 different processes with the Mice

Question 3

Chromosomes are small enough to be transferred but which component, DNA or protein conferred virulence.

Answer 3

Hmmmm

Question 4

Explain the experiment with RNase. Proase and DNase

Answer 4

Think about what was effected and what was not

Question 5

What are phages

Answer 5

They are genetic material wrapped in protein. They are viruses that infect bacteria and use them to create more phage. Think about the influenza.

Question 6

Explain Chargaff’s rule

Answer 6

yes

Question 7

how is genteic info is stored in chromosomes

Answer 7

think about histones and condensing

Question 8

Is mitosis started before DNA replication

Answer 8

NO! mitosis cannot occur without DNA replication

Question 9

Explain why semi conservative is the right way of DNA also explain melelson strahl experiment

Answer 9

COOL

Question 10

The series of DNA replication

Answer 10

topoisomerasre
helicase
single strand protiens
primase
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase

Question 11

what is the ori

Answer 11

the segments where DNA gets replicationed multiple sites

Question 12

The difference between eurkayotic and prokaryotic DNA replication

Answer 12

nice

Question 13

What is the finishing problem

Answer 13

Where telomerase comes in but why

Question 14

Errors in disease happen how?

Answer 14

A mutation or inactive enzyme that can change the product

Question 15

Neurospora mold experiment

Answer 15

Hypothesis - each gene determines on enxyme in a biochemical pathway. Explain the order and what is needed for growth to occur

Question 16

what does the one gene and one enzyme have to do with mutations?

Answer 16

if an organism cannot convert one particular compund to another. It lacks enzyme required for the next step

Question 17

explain the central dogma

Answer 17

transcription and translation etc.

Question 18

protein synthesis isnt always like central dogma …

Answer 18

because of virus. sometimes RNA and code and then go into a polypeptide.

Question 19

EXPLAIN initiation, elongation and termination.

Answer 19

The promoter, the coding aka the continuation, the release

Question 20

What editing sequence is removed and which on stays

Answer 20

Introns
Exon

Question 21

Transcription details

Answer 21

Promoter,RNA polymerase, mRNA, 5cap and poly tail

Question 22

explain translation

Answer 22

RNA to PROTEIN. relies on gentic code. also think about APE system when making a polypeptide

Question 23

tRNA

Answer 23

anticodon and amino acid attachment site

Question 24

tRNA synthase

Answer 24

amino acids charged with ATP. phosphates and bind to their matching tRNA which fuels peptide bond formation.

Question 25

A site, P site and E site

Answer 25

A site gets the ribosome then P site has the start codon and then E site has the release.

Question 26

The rest of the process relies on cellular structures of the endomembrane system.

Answer 26

LUMEN, vesicles, packaging etc. But post translation has …
phosphate groups, adding sugar, cleaving polypeptides etc.

Question 27

remember the 4 levels of protein structures.

Answer 27

primary
secondary
tertiary
Quatendary