Population size Flashcards

1
Q

Factors affect population size. What are living factors referred to as?

A

Biotic

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2
Q

Factors affect population size. What are non-living factors referred to as?

A

Abiotic

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3
Q

What makes up environmental resistance?

A

Factors that affect population growth and size.

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4
Q

What biotic factors affect population growth?

A
  • Food
  • Predators
  • Competitors
  • Disease
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5
Q

What abiotic factors affect population growth?

A
  • Temperature
  • Oxygen availability
  • Light availability
  • Toxins and pollutants
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6
Q

What will an environment eventually reach due to population growth?

A

The population will eventually reach it’s carrying capacity

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7
Q

How are human populations counted?

A

They are counted directly, rather than by sampling. This is called a census.

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8
Q

What does a population pyramid show?

A

A population pyramid shows age structure of a population.

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9
Q

What is age group structure affected by?

A
  • Food availability
  • Hygiene
  • Medical provision
  • Working conditions
  • Political instability
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10
Q

What is biomass?

A

Biomass is the number of organisms multiplied by their weight.

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11
Q

What is the definition of generation time?

A

The length of time it takes for a population of cells to double.

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