Population of UK Flashcards
What is UK’s GDP per cap?
41,787
What was the main contributor to GDP and by how much?
75%
What is the LE?
81
What is the average children per family?
1.7
Explain pop structure in 2010
Only 16.5% = 0-14
Median age = 40.5 (1 of highest in world)
What’s stage DTM?
4 but moving to 5
What’s the BR
10.7 per 1000
What’s the DR
10 per 1000
Why has fertility fallen?
Improved status of women
More women at uni than men
Women decided careers then marry in late 30s
10% women age 45 choose not to have children
What do politicians believe will maintain a strong economy?
IMMIGRATION
How many people over 85?
1.2 million
Impact of immigration
Number of children born in UK to mothers from EU has increased since 2004
Contributed to Pop growth
3 strategies to manage ageing pop
Increase age of retirement
Encouraging immigration of working age people
Encouraging more women to have children
How can this be sustainable?
Increase in jobs needed = should be sustainable jobs
Needs of pop should be met sustainably