Population 4.1

Question 1

Natural Increase Rate

Answer 1

The difference between the birth and death rate

Question 2

4.1 Natural Increase as a component of the population change

Compensation Births

Answer 2

Have fewer children so you can fund their eduction and health

Question 3

Rapid Growth of DTM (Stage 2/3)

Answer 3

Wide Base= High Fertility
Steep Decrease= High Mortality
Shallow Top = Low Life Expentancy

Question 4

population

Slow Growth (Stage 4 of DTM)

Answer 4

Medium base=medium fertility
Width of the diagram= Low mortality
Wide Top= high life expectancy

Question 5

Negative Growth (Stage 5 of DTM)

Answer 5

Inverted Base= Low Fertility
Width of diagram=Low Mortality
Wide Top=High Life Expectancy

Question 6

Stage 1: High Stationary

Answer 6

for example, Amazon Tribes

Question 7

Stage 2 Early Expanding

Answer 7

for example, Niger. Infant mortality is decreasing and life expectancy is increasing

Question 8

Demographic Transition

Stage 3 Late Expanding

Answer 8

for example, Bangladesh
Large productive working population
Death rate stabilises but birth rate is higher

Question 9

Demograpahic Transition

Stage 4 Low Stationary

Answer 9

ie, UK- death/birth rate is equal so population stops growing.
Life expectancy increases- low infant mortality

Question 10

Demographic Transition

Stage 5- Decline
Give an example country

Answer 10

ie Japan. Population is aging post industrial phase. Death rate is greater than birth rate = Population Decline

Question 11

What is the population-resource relationship?

Answer 11

Population and resources have a strong relationship with one another. The growth and decline of population affects the availability of natural resources. At the same time, the availability of natural resources affects the trends seen in population.