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Botanical Diversity > Poppy Family (Papaveraceae) > Flashcards

Poppy Family (Papaveraceae) Flashcards

1
Q

The poppy family has how many stamens and pistils?

A

many stamens and 1 pistil

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2
Q

The Opium poppy has what type of fruit shape?

A

capsule

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3
Q

What does the Opium poppy fruit produce?

A

opium

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4
Q

What can opium be used for?

A

laudanum, morphine, heroin

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5
Q

What is laudanum used for?

A

an opium in alcohol and common pain reliever

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6
Q

What is morphine used for?

A

a common pain reliever

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7
Q

How is heroin made?

A

morphine + 2 acetyl groups

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8
Q

Where is opium grown?

A

Middle Eastern India

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9
Q

What was the first opium war about?

A

China tried stopping British from importing opium into China and they lost Hong Kong to B. forces (1839 to 1842)

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10
Q

What was the second opium war about?

A

China tried to stop British from importing opium (1865) and lost

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11
Q

How are poppies planted in TN?

A

along interstates

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12
Q

What is the family for cannabis?

A

Cannabaceae

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13
Q

What is the scientific name for cannabis?

A

Cannabis sativa

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14
Q

Where is cannabis from?

A

Asia

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15
Q

What are the varieties/subspecies of cannabis?

A

marijuana and hemp

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16
Q

What type of trichomes does marijuana have?

A

glandular

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17
Q

What does marijuana contain (that’s addictive)?

A

THC (tetrahydrocannabis)

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18
Q

What can THC be turned into?

A

if it’s dried, it turns into hash

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19
Q

What can THC do (besides being addictive)?

A

kill bacteria/fungi and treat glaucoma

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20
Q

Where is the highest THC concentration?

A

in the female flowers

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21
Q

T or F. Can marijuana be both genders?

A

No, they will be either be female OR male only

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22
Q

What does hemp look like?

A

taller, thinner shoot w/ leaves near the top

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23
Q

What can hemp be used for?

A

fibers used for ropes

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24
Q

Does hemp have THC?

A

No, but it does has CBD

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25
Q

What is the scientific name of the Coco family?

A

Erythroxylacaceae

26
Q

Where is the Coco plant native to?

A

South America

27
Q

What do Coco leaves contain?

A

cocaine

28
Q

What does cocaine do?

A

enhances dopamine sensitivity

29
Q

How can people obtain cocaine from the Coca plant?

A

chewing leaves (Incas) or by using organic solvents

30
Q

What is the scientific name of the sunflower family?

A

Asteraceae

31
Q

Members of the Asteraceae family are called what?

A

Asters

32
Q

What do Aster inflorescences look like, single or multiple?

A

single flowers

33
Q

The flowers of aster inflorescence are called?

A

florets

34
Q

What are the two types of Aster florets?

A

ray florets and disc florets

35
Q

Where are the ray florets?

A

on the edge

36
Q

What are the ray florets a portion of?

A

extended portion of the corolla with fused petals

37
Q

What gender can sunflower plants be?

A

both pistils and stamens, a pistil or stamen only, none

38
Q

What does monoecious mean?

A

plant has both reproductive parts and only 1 plant is needed to reproduce

39
Q

What does dioecious mean?

A

plant has differing reproductive parts and needs another plant (2 in total) in order to reproduce

40
Q

Where are the disc florets?

A

in the center

41
Q

Are disc florets mono or dio?

A

monoecious

42
Q

Where are sunflowers native to?

A

the Americas

43
Q

What other main three are in the Aster family?

A

daisies, chrysanthemums, and dandelions

44
Q

What florets do chrysanthemums have?

A

many rays, few discs

45
Q

What is the scientific name of Dandelions?

A

Toraxucum

46
Q

What florets do dandelions have?

A

only rays

47
Q

Are dandelions mono or dio?

A

monoecious

48
Q

What are dandelion bristles actually?

A

modified sepals attached to the ovary

49
Q

Do dandelions have fruit?

A

yes, they are very tiny elongated ovaries with bristles on top

50
Q

How do dandelion leaves look?

A

whorled at plant base

51
Q

What is a dandelion’s leaf arrangement called?

A

a rosette

52
Q

Are dandelions edible?

A

yes, as very young plants

53
Q

What type of roots do dandelions have?

A

contractile

54
Q

What are dandelion roots made of?

A

specialized parenchyma

55
Q

What type of flowers are in the Solanceae family?

A

flowers w/ fused petals and stamens to the corolla

56
Q

What are some examples of the Solanceae family?

A

petunias, tomatoes, potatoes

57
Q

Are Solanceae plants poisonous?

A

yes (nightshade solanum)

58
Q

What is the scientific name for tobacco?

A

Nicotiana tobacum

59
Q

How was tobacco shared in history?

A

Native Americans to Columbus, Columbus to Europe

60
Q

How’s tobacco in American history?

A

the most important crop and first export crop

61
Q

How is tobacco made?

A

dried in barns using fire (turns into chewing tobacco)

Botanical Diversity (9 decks)

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