Polymers Flashcards
Thermoforming
Plastics which don’t resist heat well and are easily shaped
Thermosetting
Plastics that resist heat well and are not easily shaped or manipulated
Acrylic (PMMA)
.Hard Stiff and Shiny
.Resists weather well
.Used to make helmet visors,baths and signs
High-Density polyethylene (HDPE)
.Stiff,Strong and Lightweight
.Used in washing baskets,folding chairs and water pipes
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
.Light,strong and tough
.Used in water bottles and fibres for clothing
High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)
.Rigid and Cheap
.Used for vacuum forming and fabricating boxes like CD cases or smoke detector casing
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
.Brittle,cheap,durable.
.Used for blister packs,window frames and vinyl records
Polypropylene (PP)
.Tough and Flexible
.Can be made with a variety of colours
.Used for plastic chairs
Epoxy Resin (ER)
.Rigid,durable,corrosion resistant and good electrical insulator
.Used for circuit boards and wind turbine blades
Urea-Formaldehyde (UF)
.Hard,brittle and good electrical insulator
.Used in plug sockets and cupboard handles
Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF)
.Strong and scratch resistant
.Used to laminate chipboard and used in plates and bowls
Phenol-Formaldehyde (PF)
.Hard and resistant to heat and easily moulded
.Used in bottle caps and snooker balls
Polyester Resin (PR)
.Hard,stiff,cheap and good electrical insulator
.Added to glass to from glass-reinforced plastic
.Used for waterproof products and kayaks and shower stalls