Polity 1 - Constituent Assmebly And Making Of The Constitution Flashcards
What are the 3 organs of the government?
Legislative , judiciary and executive.
Define polity
System of governance and government
Constitution is the ___________ law of the land
Fundamental
Who was the first person to demand a separate constituent assembly for India and in which year?
Manavendra Nath Roy in the year 1934
M N Roy was all the founder of ?
International communist society
M N Roy was a great ______ and radical ________.
Socialist and radical humanist
What did the British government do?
It announced the appointment of Constitution assembly.
The Constituent assembly was announced under whose proposal?
Cripps proposal
Which Indian political party rejected cripps proposal ?
Muslim league
When did the Cabinet Mission Plan arrive in India?
24th March 1946
Who were Members of the cabinet mission plan?
Sir Pethick Lawrence ( head)
Stafford Cripps
A V Alexander
When was the constituent assembly established as a part of cabinet mission plan?
16th may 1946
When were the elections for the constituent assembly held?
July to August 1946
What was the total strength of the constituent assembly?
389 members
How were the different members elected?
292 members were elected indirectly by the system of proportional representation by the elected members of the provincial assemblies
93 members were nominated from the princely states
4 members were chosen from Chief Commissioner areas
Which was the only party in India that did not participate in the elections to the Constituent assembly?
The communist party of India
How many seats did the INC win?
208 seats
How many seats were secured by the Muslim league?
73 seats
Due to partition of the country how many seats were left with the Indian constituent assembly
299
When was the first meeting of the constituent assembly held?
9th December 1946
How many members were present on the first day?
211 members were present
Who was elected as the provisional president on the first meeting of constituent assembly
Dr Sachidananda Sinha
Who was elected as the President of the CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY ?
Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president of the constituent assembly on 11th December 1946
Who was elected as the Vice President of the constituent assembly?
H C Mukherjee
Later who became the Vice President of the constituent assembly?
V T Krishnamachari
Who proposed the Objectives Resolution?
Jawaharlal Nehru on 13th December 1946
What was the objectives resolution?
Basis of the philosophical foundation to the Constitution of India called as “preamble “
When was the objectives resolution approved?
22nd January 1947
Who was the Chief Advisor to constituent assembly
Benegal Narsingha Rau
Who was Benegal Narasingha Rau
He was an eminent jurist.
Who was the first Indian to become a member of the International court of justice?
Sri Benegal Narasingha Rau
Which eminent personality was also a member of the drafting comment of the constitution of Burma
Benegal Narasingha Rau
How many committees were there in the constituent assembly
22 main committees
15 minor committees
7 sub committees
Which the most important committee?
The drafting committee
Who were the members of the drafting committee?
Dr B R Ambedkar was the Chairman of the drafting committee
The other members were
- Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
- Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar
- K M Munshi
- Mohammad Saadullah
- N Madhav Rau ( replaced BL Mitter)
- T T Krishnamachari ( replaced D P Khaitan who died in 1948)
When was the drafting committee constituted on?
29th August 1947
How many drafts did the drafting committee prepare?
2
Which draft was adopted?
The second draft
When was the final draft of the constitution adopted and enacted on?
26th November 1949
When did the constitution come into force on?
26th January 1950
Why was 26th January chosen ?
The Poorna Swaraj declaration made by INC session in Lahore 1929 declared January 26th 1930 onwards as Poorna Swaraj day hence it was adopted as a matter of sentiment.
When was the last session of the INC held?
26 November 1949.
How many members were present in the last unofficial day of constituent assembly
284 members were present on the last unofficial day i.e 24 January 1950 who signed the document
Who was elected as the First President of India on 24 January 1950
Dr Rajendra Prasad
Which body acted as the temporary electoral college for the election of the president?
The constituent assembly
After which event did most members of the princely states and those from the Muslim league , who were absent till then ,take part in the constituent assembly?
After the acceptance of the Mountbatten plan of 3rd June 1947 for the partition of the country
What changes were brought about in the position of the Indian constituent assembly by the Indian independence act of 1947?
- The constituent assembly was made a fully sovereign body which could draft any constitution that it wanted and make amendments or changes to any of the laws made by the British Parliament wrt India.
- The constituent assembly also became a legislative body i.e whenever it did not meet as a body to draft the constitution it met as a legislative body to make laws for the country.
- Muslim league members hailing from areas included in Pakistan withdrew from CA.
Who was the first speaker of the constituent assembly?
G V Mavlankar
When did the constituent assembly first meet as a legislative body?
17th November 1947
How many days did it take to draft the Indian constitution?
2 years 11 months and 17 days
Session stats?
Total number of sessions -11
1st session - 9th to 23rd december 1946
last session - 14th to 26th November 1949
Total number of working days - 165
What was the total expenditure incurred?
64 lakh rupees
Member state?
Nominated members - 15
Dalit members - 33
Women members - 15
Name some important nominated members of CA
Benegal Narasingha Rau
H V Kamath
K T Shaw
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
How many source constitutions were referred to?
60
Who was the secretary to the constituent assembly?
H B Iyengar
Calligrapher
Prem Behari Narayan Reizda
Artist?
Nandan Lal Bose
Original copy of the constitution contains how many pages
230 pages
What was the emblem of CA
Elephant , however, it was subsequently changed to Lion capital of Sarnath
What was the composition of the constitution when it was adopted on 26th November 1949
395 articles
22 parts
8 schedules
Which articles came into force on 26 November 1949 itself?
5,6,7,8 324 366,367 379,380 388 391,392,393
Who were the two prominent members who did not take part in the constituent assembly
MK Gandhi and MA Jinnah