Modern India 8 - Pre 1857 Revolts Flashcards

1
Q

What were the different rebellions witnessed by the Britishers collectively called as

A

Civil Rebellions

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2
Q

List the important civil rebellions

A
  1. Tribals
  2. Zamindars
  3. Peasants
  4. Civilians
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3
Q

Tribal rebellions

A

Tribal rebellions

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4
Q

Who were the first to rebel against the company’s rule?

A

Tribals

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5
Q

List the reasons which led to tribal rebellions

A

Banning of practices such as human sacrifices

Reserving areas of the forest for shooting practice which made them in insecure

Christian missionary activities were seen as interference into personal matters

Forest laws

Banning of shifting cultivation

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6
Q

Who were the first tribals to rebel against the British and when did they do so

A

The Churas of West Bengal in 1768

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7
Q

Which other tribal community rebelled against the Britishers

A

Santhals of Bihar

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8
Q

Who led the Santhals of Bihar?

A

Sidhu and Cunhu

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9
Q

Who established the first independent tribal kingdom in modern Indian history?

A

The Santhals

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10
Q

Which tribal rebellion is called as PROTO 1857 REVOLT?

A

The Santhals rebellion

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11
Q

Singbonga movement was later taken up by

A

Santhals

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12
Q

Zamindars

A

Zamindars

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13
Q

What is interesting regarding the zamindars rebellions

A

Zamindars were a community created by British policies. It was interesting to see them revolt against the British for this reason.

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14
Q

Which zamindari was the first to rebel

A

Bobbili zamindari

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15
Q

Against whom did the bobbilli zamindari rebel against

A

The French

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16
Q

Which was the first zamindari to rebel against the British

A

Gumsur zamindari

17
Q

Which was the most famous zamindari rebellion

A

Kattaboman’s rebellion

18
Q

Where did Kattabomans rebellion take place

A

In Panchalakuruchi near Tinniveli

19
Q

Who led the Kattabomans rebellion

A

Pandya brothers

Veerapandya and Marudupandya

20
Q

Peasants

A

Peasants

21
Q

Which rebellions are most famous in this regard

A

The indigo rebellions of Bengal and Bihar

22
Q

The indigo planters exploited the peasants with what system

A

Teenkathiya system

23
Q

Who led the rebellion against Teenkathiya system

A

Biswas brothers

24
Q

With indigo rebellion as the theme , who authored the book NEEL DARPAN in Bengali

A

Deenabandhu mithra

25
Q

Which is the Bengali book credited to be the first book in modern history with ‘ social issues ‘ as theme?

A

Neel darpan

26
Q

Civilians

A

Civilians

27
Q

Which was the most famous civilian rebellion

A

The Sanyasi rebellion

28
Q

Who wrote a book keeping Sanyasi rebellion as theme

A

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote ‘Anandamath’ in Bengali

29
Q

Which are the other two books written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee?

A

Durgesh Nandini and Kapala kundala

30
Q

Which form did the culmination of these civilian rebellions take

A

The Sepoy Mutiny

31
Q

Which was the first sepoy mutiny

A

The first sepoy mutiny occurred against Robert Clive in 1765 called as White Mutiny

32
Q

Which was the first “Indian” sepoy mutiny

A

Vellore mutiny in 1806 against dress code and haircut

33
Q

What was the Vizag mutiny against

A

It was because of the discrimination against Indian soldiers , it took place in 1824

34
Q

Who was Lord Dalhousie’s successor

A

Lord Canning

35
Q

What did Lord Canning proclaim wrt to the Mughals?

A

He said that the ‘Red Fort’ does not belong to the Mughals and hence asked them to vacate it.