Political Representation- Key Words Flashcards
Citizen
> A person who is legally recognised as a member of a specific country
Civil society
> not part of gov.
organisations that represents interests of specific groups in society
Autocracy
< gov. in which one person has all the power
> Monarchy and dictatorship
Monarchy
> government where a single person, known as the monarch, serves as the head of state for life or until they choose to abdicate
Absolute Monarchy
> ruler who holds complete and unrestricted power over their state and its people.
before french revolution
Constitutional Monarchy
> monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.
Royal family england
Dictatorship
> government where a single person or a small group holds absolute power, without effective constitutional limitations
Oligarchy
> A form of government in which a small group of ppl. hold most of or all political power
Iran
Democracy
> A gov. under the direct or representative rule of the people of it’s jurisdiction
Direct Democracy
> Form of government where citizens have the direct power to make decisions on laws and policies. >Instead of electing representatives to make decisions on their behalf
Representative Democracy
> system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
These elected officials create and vote on laws, policies, and other matters of government.
Theocracy
> Form of gov. in which religious leaders or institutions hold the ruling power often claiming divine guidance
Vatican city
Anarchy
> A state of society without any governing authority/establishing order