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A-level Politics > Political parties > Flashcards

Political parties Flashcards

1
Q

What is a political party?

A

An organised group of people with similar views and opinions who seek to be elected by the public

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2
Q

Define political class

A

When politicians are s desperate for power that they forget about representing the people

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3
Q

What are the different functions of a political party?

A
  • Create policy
  • To represent
  • Select candidates
  • Identify leaders
  • Organise elections
  • Educate politically
  • Reinforce consent
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4
Q

Define Aggregation

A

A process undertaken by a political party to convert ideas into a practical programme by removing contradicting policies from their manifesto

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5
Q

Define populism

A

Rise of certain parties that represent groups that feel they have been marginalised/ignored by mainstream parties

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6
Q

What does politics mean?

A

The way in which a country or state is governed

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7
Q

What are the views of the left wing?

A
  • Socialist
  • Redistribution of wealth
  • public ownership
  • high taxation
  • elimination of privilege
  • promotion of the collective
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8
Q

What are the views of the right wing?

A
  • conservatism
  • promote individual over the collective
  • small government in terms of economy
  • low taxation
  • strong on law and order
  • stress nationalism and patriotism
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9
Q

What are factors influencing party success?

A
  • wasted votes from fptp
  • donations - their funding
  • media coverage
  • candidates per party (how many people standing in constituenties)
  • fptp - can have less seats with more votes
  • leader - charisma/personality
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10
Q

Define manifesto

A

Beliefs commitments and pledges presented to the electoral during an election which will form the basis of law making if the party is elected into government

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11
Q

Define mandate

A

consent granted to a party by the electorate meaning the party can carry out commitments in it’s manifesto

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12
Q

How are political parties funded?

A
  • collecting membership subscriptions
  • holding fundraisers
  • receiving donations
  • raising loans
  • self-financing
  • grants from the electoral commission
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13
Q

What was the cash for honours scandal?

A

People were buying their way into the house of lords

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14
Q

What is the elections and referendums act 2000?

A
  • people not on a UK electoral roll can no longer donate
  • limits on amount of electoral spending
  • donations over £500 must be declared
  • donations over £7500 must be on the electoral register
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15
Q

What is a trade union?

A

an organisation for workers to protect them

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16
Q

What is cranborne money?

A

state funding for opposition parties in the house of lords

17
Q

What is short money?

A

state funding for opposition parties in the house of commons

18
Q

What does consensus mean?

A

describes periods of time when there are no fundamental ideological differences between parties and may disagree on policy rather than outcomes

19
Q

What does adversary?

A

deep divisions between and within parties

20
Q

Who is currently the mother of the house?

A

Harriet Harman

21
Q

What does party system mean?

A

describes how many parties there are in a country and how many of those parties can make a significant impact

22
Q

What are the different party systems?

A
  • one party
  • dominant party
  • two party
  • three party
  • multi party
23
Q

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a one-party system?

A
  • highly undemocratic
  • authoritarian regimes
  • efficient
  • stable
  • long term development
24
Q

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a dominant party system?

A
  • lack of accountability
  • no competition
  • ‘rigged’ elections due to desperation for power
  • highly stable
  • efficient
25
Q

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a two-party system?

A
  • not truly representative
  • no minor parties
  • majority votes
  • stability
26
Q

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a three party system?

A
  • smallest party has a disproportionate amount of power but are needed for coalition
  • more democratic
  • gives minor parties opportunities
27
Q

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a multi party system?

A
  • not stable
  • inefficient
  • highly democratic
  • high accountability
  • proportional representation

A-level Politics (11 decks)

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