Political, Legal and Economic Flashcards

Invest in Africa, Teixeira Duarte case study

1
Q

what is political risk

A

-risk of political decisions
- can affect negatively the profitability or sustainability of an investement

ex: War in Ukraine shows how political risks rise out of nowhere

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2
Q

4 types of political risks

A

systematic
-procedural
-distributive
-catastrophic

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3
Q

what is systematic risk

A

impacts all firms that operate in the same political system
- example: global financial crisis 2007-2008

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4
Q

what is procedural risk

A
  • risk from daily movement of people, products and funds
  • example: tarder at an investement
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5
Q

what is distributive risk

A

-result of profit sharing

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6
Q

what is catastrophic risk

A
  • arises from specific dramatic events that leads to civil disorder
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7
Q

what are the 5 legal systems in the world

A

-common law (traditions)
-civil law (code of conducts)
-muslim law
-customary law
-mixed system

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8
Q

2 types of legal issues

A

-strategic issues (property rights)
- operational concerns (labor)

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9
Q

4 economic factors that affect ib

A
  • curreny
    -inflation
    -purchsing power
    -exchange rates
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10
Q

4 types of economic systems

A
  • market economy (priavte opwns, capitalism)
    -mixed economy (socialism, goc and private)
    -command economy (gov owns, communism)
    -traditional systems
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11
Q

5 reasons europe should invest in Africa

A
  • rapidly growing market
    -natural resources (oil,gas,minerals)
    -infrasctrure investment
    -political stability (free trade-AFCFTA)
    -innovative technology
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12
Q

Benefits in Angola

A

-second oil producer
-4th largest producer of diamons
-after civil war a hugh econoic growth
-political stability since 2002
-reduce subsidiaries

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13
Q

drawbacks in investing in angola

A

-inflation rate
-high government debt
-social inequalities
-currency devaluation (strict monetary policy)

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14
Q

culture in angola

A
  • hierarchy culture
    -slow decision making
  • very formal business meetings
    -tribal routes
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15
Q

main sectors to invest in Angola

A

-agriculture
- consumer goods
-oil and gas
-mining and metals

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16
Q

main aereas of Teixeira Duarte

A

-construction
-services
-car retail
-real state
-hotels
-food retail

17
Q

benefits of investing in Mozambique when compared to Angola

A
  • diversified economic base
    -natural attractions (potential turism)
  • less competition
18
Q

What is Individualism (US)

A
  • gov has limited role in society
    -gov interferes in economy to deal with defects
    -gov promotes marketplace competition
  • rule of law
19
Q

what is the Rule of Law

A

authority comes from transperent laws

20
Q

collectivism (CHINA)

A

-gov defines economic needs and priorities
- gov is highly connected with business
-rule of man

21
Q

what is the rule of man

A
  • ultimate power in the hands of 1 man
22
Q

FDI opportunities for Europe in China

A

-Consumer Demand
-Work Productivity
-Innovativeness
-market Potential

23
Q

what should MNE know when investing in China

A

understand legal system (rule of man)
-establish local team
-build relationships with local ajuthorities
-stay up date with legal developments