International Businesses Flashcards
How is a controlling interest called
foreign direct investment
example: subsidiary, joint ventures
how is a non controlling interest called
portfolio investement
ex: investment, pensions
3 types of companies with FDI
multinational corporations
multinational enmterprises
transnational companies
4 opportunities for FDI in Western MNE
- consumer demand
- work productivity
- innovativeness
- market potential
characteritics of transnational companies
- work under common strategy
- share knowledge, resources and responsabilities
- strategic decisions are taken in the HQ
what is trade gdp ratio
indicator of the relative importance of international trade in the economy of a country
why smaller companies export less
- lack of resources
-limited production - fear of risk
- lack of knowledge
- limited network
what are the 3 factors that should be considered when internationalizing a company
- physical
-instituional
-competitive environment
2 types of physical factors
geographic like island vs country
demographic like life expectancy
(time zone, Weather, level of education)
examples of institutional factors
-political system
- values and beliefs
-salaries
-currency
-behaviours
examples of competitive environment
- market type
-available infrastructure
-quality of supply chains
-bank reputation - competition
- product strategy