International Businesses Flashcards

1
Q

How is a controlling interest called

A

foreign direct investment
example: subsidiary, joint ventures

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2
Q

how is a non controlling interest called

A

portfolio investement
ex: investment, pensions

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3
Q

3 types of companies with FDI

A

multinational corporations
multinational enmterprises
transnational companies

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4
Q

4 opportunities for FDI in Western MNE

A
  • consumer demand
  • work productivity
  • innovativeness
  • market potential
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5
Q

characteritics of transnational companies

A
  • work under common strategy
  • share knowledge, resources and responsabilities
  • strategic decisions are taken in the HQ
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6
Q

what is trade gdp ratio

A

indicator of the relative importance of international trade in the economy of a country

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7
Q

why smaller companies export less

A
  • lack of resources
    -limited production
  • fear of risk
  • lack of knowledge
  • limited network
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8
Q

what are the 3 factors that should be considered when internationalizing a company

A
  • physical
    -instituional
    -competitive environment
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9
Q

2 types of physical factors

A

geographic like island vs country
demographic like life expectancy
(time zone, Weather, level of education)

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10
Q

examples of institutional factors

A

-political system
- values and beliefs
-salaries
-currency
-behaviours

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11
Q

examples of competitive environment

A
  • market type
    -available infrastructure
    -quality of supply chains
    -bank reputation
  • competition
  • product strategy
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