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Shs (With Highest Honor!) > POLGOV TOTOONG FINAL TERM > Flashcards

POLGOV TOTOONG FINAL TERM Flashcards

1
Q

Barangay

A

Balangay

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2
Q

Small unit of government

A

Barangay

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3
Q

Considered the most powerful and leading figures.
They were the head of the community chief executors for punishing those disobeying the law.

A

Datu/Maharlika

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4
Q

Considered to be the community’s warriors, commoners, and free men who fished tradesmen and merchants.

A

Timawa

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5
Q

Alipin

A

Alipin Namamahay at Saguiguilid

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6
Q

Another term for Alipin

A

Raja
Lakan
Tumao

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7
Q

Existence of Law in Pre-colonial

A

Laws was performed orally
Laws were passed down via the influence of the Datu and the Elderly

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8
Q

3Gs

A

God Gold Glory

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9
Q

Ferdinand Magellan led the Spaniards and discovered the Philippines

A

1521

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10
Q

Formally established their colonial government in Cebu

A

1565

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11
Q

Occupied Manila

A

1571

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12
Q

Filipinos started to resist and fight with the major group called “KKK” founded by Andres Bonifacio

A

1896

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13
Q

Start of Spanish-American War

A

April 1898

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14
Q

Independence from Spaniards

A

June 12, 1898

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15
Q

The highest ranking officials in the Philippines were the Kings representatives

A

Governor-General

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16
Q

A judicial court that investigates the new and old Governor-General

A

The Residencia

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17
Q

Also known as Visitador General is the indie council in Spain sent by the king to observe the conditions in the Philippines.

A

The Visita

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18
Q

Has Judicial powers and serves as an adviser
The one who observes the abuses of the Governor-General

A

The Royal Audencia

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19
Q

The two provincial government

A

The Alcaldias
The Corregimiento

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20
Q

Ran by the Gobernadorcillos’ that operates in towns.

A

The Municipal Government

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21
Q

Under Gobernadorcillos

A

Teniente Mayor, De Policia, De Sementeras, De Ganados

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22
Q

It is a system in which the king has the ability to delegate control over a specific territory to any Spanish individual or organization.

A

Encomienda System

23
Q

is a person who has the authority to collect taxes from the people within his jurisdiction. He also has the responsibility to care for and watch out for the interest of those citizens.

A

Encomiendero

24
Q

Individuals with the right to “encomienda” were referred to as

A

Encomienderos

25
Q

Impact of Spanish Colonialization

A

Socioeconomic, Political, Educational, Religious.

26
Q

Propaganda Movement

A

1872-1892

27
Q

Prominent Members of Propaganda Movement

A

(1) Jose Rizal, (2) Marcelo H. del Pilar ,(3) Graciano López-Jaena, and (4) Mariano Ponce

28
Q

both del Pilar and Lopez Jana died in Barcelona, worn down by poverty and disappointment.

A

1896

29
Q

Jose Rizal found La Liga Filipina and was eventually joined by Andres Bonifacio.

A

1892

30
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo joined the KKK in and became its leader in Cavite

A

1895

31
Q

2 Faction of 1st Republic

A

Magdiwang
Magdalo

32
Q

KKK

A

Katipunan or the Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

33
Q

THE PACT OF BIAK-NA-BATO

A

November 1, 1897

34
Q

Tejeros Convention

A

March 22, 1897

35
Q

Classification of Malolos Convention

A

WRITTEN CONVENTIONAL RIGID

36
Q

President:
Department Secretaries (war):
Interior:
Foreign Affairs:
Finance:
Justice:
Welfare:

A

Emilio Aguinaldo, Baldomero Aguinaldo, Leandro Ibarra, Cayetano Arellano, Mariano Trias, Gregorio Araneta, Felipe Buencamino

37
Q

When Navy Commodore George Dewey annihilated the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay on

A

May 1, 1898

38
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

December 10, 1898

39
Q

Inauguration of the Philippines Republic

A

January 23, 1899

40
Q

Author of Malolos Constitution

A

Mabini. another by Paterno and a third drafted by Felipe Calderon.

41
Q

Aguinaldo declared war against the US colonizers: the war began with the first shots coming from the Americans. and with the war ending with the US colonizers as the victor.

A

February 4, 1899

42
Q

Summary of Malolos Constitution

A

The 1899 Malolos Constitution was approved by the Malolos Congress on November 29. 1898. draft returned by President Aguinaldo on December 1. 1898 for amendments. which the Congress refused: approved by President Aguinaldo on December 23. 1898: formally adopted by the Malolos Congress on January 20. 1899 was promulgated by President Emilio Aguinaldo on January 21. 1899.

43
Q

The Military Government was established by the United States here in the Philipines on

A

August 14, 1898

44
Q

Cooper Act

A

Philippine Bill of 1902

45
Q

the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act became the first measure passed by the United States House of Representatives, overriding a veto by President Herbert Hoover, to set a definite date for the independence of the Philippines.

A

January 13, 1933

46
Q

President Quezon formally recognized Tagalog as the Philippines’ primary national tongue.

A

December 30, 1937

47
Q

The 1934 Convention was held on

A

July 10, 1934

48
Q

plebiscites were held in the Philippines to ratify the following constitutional amendments

A

June 18, 1940

49
Q

Was the only political party at the time that was legally authorized.

A

Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas

50
Q

was established with the approval of the Japanese Imperial Occupation Forces as the interim governing body before the establishment of the second, nominally independent Philippine Republic sponsored by Japan.

A

Komisyong Tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas

51
Q

On, Jose P. Laurel becaome the first president of the 2nd republic of the Philippines.

A

October 14, 1943

52
Q

Presidents of 2nd Republic

A

Manuel Quezon
Jose P. Laurel
Sergio Osmena

53
Q

Presidents of 3rd Republic

A

Manuel Roxas
Elpidio Quirino
Ramon Magsaysay
Carlos P. Garcia
Diosdado Macapagal
Ferdinand Marcos

Shs (With Highest Honor!) (11 decks)

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