POLGOV TOTOONG FINAL TERM Flashcards
Barangay
Balangay
Small unit of government
Barangay
Considered the most powerful and leading figures.
They were the head of the community chief executors for punishing those disobeying the law.
Datu/Maharlika
Considered to be the community’s warriors, commoners, and free men who fished tradesmen and merchants.
Timawa
Alipin
Alipin Namamahay at Saguiguilid
Another term for Alipin
Raja
Lakan
Tumao
Existence of Law in Pre-colonial
Laws was performed orally
Laws were passed down via the influence of the Datu and the Elderly
3Gs
God Gold Glory
Ferdinand Magellan led the Spaniards and discovered the Philippines
1521
Formally established their colonial government in Cebu
1565
Occupied Manila
1571
Filipinos started to resist and fight with the major group called “KKK” founded by Andres Bonifacio
1896
Start of Spanish-American War
April 1898
Independence from Spaniards
June 12, 1898
The highest ranking officials in the Philippines were the Kings representatives
Governor-General
A judicial court that investigates the new and old Governor-General
The Residencia
Also known as Visitador General is the indie council in Spain sent by the king to observe the conditions in the Philippines.
The Visita
Has Judicial powers and serves as an adviser
The one who observes the abuses of the Governor-General
The Royal Audencia
The two provincial government
The Alcaldias
The Corregimiento
Ran by the Gobernadorcillos’ that operates in towns.
The Municipal Government
Under Gobernadorcillos
Teniente Mayor, De Policia, De Sementeras, De Ganados
It is a system in which the king has the ability to delegate control over a specific territory to any Spanish individual or organization.
Encomienda System
is a person who has the authority to collect taxes from the people within his jurisdiction. He also has the responsibility to care for and watch out for the interest of those citizens.
Encomiendero
Individuals with the right to “encomienda” were referred to as
Encomienderos
Impact of Spanish Colonialization
Socioeconomic, Political, Educational, Religious.
Propaganda Movement
1872-1892
Prominent Members of Propaganda Movement
(1) Jose Rizal, (2) Marcelo H. del Pilar ,(3) Graciano López-Jaena, and (4) Mariano Ponce
both del Pilar and Lopez Jana died in Barcelona, worn down by poverty and disappointment.
1896
Jose Rizal found La Liga Filipina and was eventually joined by Andres Bonifacio.
1892
Emilio Aguinaldo joined the KKK in and became its leader in Cavite
1895
2 Faction of 1st Republic
Magdiwang
Magdalo
KKK
Katipunan or the Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
THE PACT OF BIAK-NA-BATO
November 1, 1897
Tejeros Convention
March 22, 1897
Classification of Malolos Convention
WRITTEN CONVENTIONAL RIGID
President:
Department Secretaries (war):
Interior:
Foreign Affairs:
Finance:
Justice:
Welfare:
Emilio Aguinaldo, Baldomero Aguinaldo, Leandro Ibarra, Cayetano Arellano, Mariano Trias, Gregorio Araneta, Felipe Buencamino
When Navy Commodore George Dewey annihilated the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay on
May 1, 1898
Treaty of Paris
December 10, 1898
Inauguration of the Philippines Republic
January 23, 1899
Author of Malolos Constitution
Mabini. another by Paterno and a third drafted by Felipe Calderon.
Aguinaldo declared war against the US colonizers: the war began with the first shots coming from the Americans. and with the war ending with the US colonizers as the victor.
February 4, 1899
Summary of Malolos Constitution
The 1899 Malolos Constitution was approved by the Malolos Congress on November 29. 1898. draft returned by President Aguinaldo on December 1. 1898 for amendments. which the Congress refused: approved by President Aguinaldo on December 23. 1898: formally adopted by the Malolos Congress on January 20. 1899 was promulgated by President Emilio Aguinaldo on January 21. 1899.
The Military Government was established by the United States here in the Philipines on
August 14, 1898
Cooper Act
Philippine Bill of 1902
the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act became the first measure passed by the United States House of Representatives, overriding a veto by President Herbert Hoover, to set a definite date for the independence of the Philippines.
January 13, 1933
President Quezon formally recognized Tagalog as the Philippines’ primary national tongue.
December 30, 1937
The 1934 Convention was held on
July 10, 1934
plebiscites were held in the Philippines to ratify the following constitutional amendments
June 18, 1940
Was the only political party at the time that was legally authorized.
Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas
was established with the approval of the Japanese Imperial Occupation Forces as the interim governing body before the establishment of the second, nominally independent Philippine Republic sponsored by Japan.
Komisyong Tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas
On, Jose P. Laurel becaome the first president of the 2nd republic of the Philippines.
October 14, 1943
Presidents of 2nd Republic
Manuel Quezon
Jose P. Laurel
Sergio Osmena
Presidents of 3rd Republic
Manuel Roxas
Elpidio Quirino
Ramon Magsaysay
Carlos P. Garcia
Diosdado Macapagal
Ferdinand Marcos
