Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Shs (With Highest Honor!) > POLGOV (LESSON 1 AND 2) > Flashcards

POLGOV (LESSON 1 AND 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Comes from the Greek word “polis”

A

Politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the meaning of Polis?

A

City

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who said that, “Politics means who gets what, when, and how.” And Explain.

A

Harold Lasswell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Came from the Latin word “scire” or“scientia”

A

Science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Scire or Scientia means?

A

Knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Polit + Scire = Political Science that means?

A

The Knowledge of Cities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The systematic study of State and government, primarily concerning about the State

A

Political Science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Father of Political Science

A

Aristotle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Father of Political Philosophy

A

Plato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The most famous work of plato?

A

The Republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

First Treatise in Political Affairs

A

Politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It is a community of person more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of a territory, independent of external control and possessing an organized government to which the great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience.”

A

State / James W. Garner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A group of people of mainly common ancestry and history usually inhabiting a particular country under one government

A

Nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a theory that states that the State is created under divine right or in accordance with God’s will; St. Thomas Aquinas is a proponent

A

Divine Right Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a theory that states that the State is created according to the will of the people in a “social contract”; some proponents are John Locke, Thomas Hobbes & Jean-Jacques Rosseau

A

Social Contract Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a theory highlighting man’s natural/instinctive desire to be united and form a society or State

A

Natural / Instinctive Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

a theory that states that man created a State as a result of force where a stronger man/group topples a weaker person/group

A

Force Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Inhabitants living within the State

A

People

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

No definite number of population is required as long as there is a sufficient number of both sexes to maintain life and for the purposes of procreation

A

People

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Fixed portion of the Earth composed of terrestrial ,fluvial and aerial domains

A

Territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

An agency or instrumentality through which the will of the State is formulated, expressed and realized

A

Government

22
Q

The agent of the State

A

Government

23
Q

Two Types Of Sovereignty

A

Internal and External

24
Q

the power of the State to enact laws to promote public/general welfare(e.g. safety, health, happiness, prosperity)

A

Police Power

25
Q

the power of the State to take private property for public use with just compensation

A

Eminent Domain

26
Q

the power of the State to demand contribution from the people to maintain the government

A

Taxation

27
Q

is an invisible concept that exists only in contemplation with the law and is higher than the government.

A

State

28
Q

The modern and most common concept and idea of what the government is and its forms came from

A

Greece

29
Q

encompasses the system by which an organization is controlled and operates, and the mechanisms by which it, and its people, are held to account

A

Governance

30
Q

1 Ruler

A

Monarchy

31
Q

Monarch has absolute powers

A

Absolute Monarchy

32
Q

Monarchy that consonance with the Constitution

A

Constitutional Monarchy

33
Q

Few ruler for common good or general good

A

Aristocracy

34
Q

Few Rules for common bad or general bad

A

Oligarchy

35
Q

Democracy where people make their own choices

A

Direct Democracy

36
Q

Democracy where people elect representatives that will represent them

A

Indirect Democracy

37
Q

Form of government that practical or happening in the reality but not ordained by law

A

De Facto Government

38
Q

established and present and deemed lawful/ordained by law

A

De Jure Government

39
Q

the Head of State and Head of Government are the President and have different branches

A

Presidential

40
Q

United branches. The Head of State (usually either a monarch or a President) is separated from the Head of Government (usually a Prime Minister/Premier/Chancellor)

A

Parliamentary

41
Q

Form of government that there is 1 organ focused only on the national/central government

A

Unitary

42
Q

Form of government that there are 2 organs namely the national/central government and the local/state government

A

Federal

43
Q

Other forms that ruled by ordinary people or their representatives

A

Civilian Government

44
Q

It is run by the constitution

A

Constitutional Government

45
Q

has total control on all aspects of human life

A

Totalitarian Government

46
Q

has1 ruler who dictates everything

A

Dictatorial Government

47
Q

less harsh than the Totalitarian Government due to it being bound to rules and laws

A

Authoritarian Government

48
Q

it is essentially a “democratic, welfare state

A

Socialist Government

49
Q

Came from the latin word bene which means good. Strict sila for good be.

A

Benevolent Authoritarian

50
Q

Came from the latin word male which means evil.

A

Malevolent

Shs (With Highest Honor!) (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions