DIASS (LESSON 2)

Question 1

Is based on the right to freedom of
action and freedom of choice in so
far as the pursuit of these freedom
does not interfere with the freedom
of others; counseling cannot
happen unless the client has made a
free choice to participate

Answer 1

Autonomy of individuals

Question 2

This refers to instruction to all
helpers or healers that they must,
above all, do no harm;

Answer 2

Principle of Non-maleficence

Question 3

refers to the order to
promote human welfare

Answer 3

Beneficence

Question 4

Concerned with the fair distribution
of resources and services, unless
there is some acceptable reason for
treating them differently

Answer 4

Principle of Justice

Question 5

For counseling, the principle has
particular relevance to the question
access

Answer 5

Principle of Justice

Question 6

Ethical Principles

Answer 6

Autonomy of individuals
Principle of Non-maleficence
Principle of Justice

Question 7

The BACP Ethical Framework for Good
Practice , drawing on virtues perspective
also identified a set of personal qualities
that all practitioners should possess:
empathy, sincerity, integrity, resilience,
respect, humility, competence, fairness,
wisdom and courage

Answer 7

General Moral Theories

Question 8

is a key component of an organization. It has significant influence on other organizational components, more specifically, to its members. It serves as standards that shape the members behavior in their interaction with their clients and other people.

Answer 8

Core Values

Question 9

defined it as basically an art and a science wherein you
endeavor to weigh the objective and subjective facets of the counseling process.

Answer 9

Counseling (Nystul)

Question 10

is the subjective dimension of counseling. It upholds a flexible and
creative process whereby the counselor modifies the approach to meet the developing needs of the clients.

Answer 10

As an art

Question 11

on the other hand, is the objective dimension of the counseling
process.

Answer 11

As a science

Question 12

happens when a person who is distressed asks
for help and permit another person to enter into a kind of connection with him/her

Answer 12

Counseling

Question 13

is a kin with formal helping in some ways such as presence
of good listening skills, empathy, and caring capacity.

Answer 13

Informal Helping

Question 14

assist in meeting or advancing the clients human growth and
development including social, personal, emotional, cognitive, and physical wellness.

Answer 14

Development Goals

Question 15

helps the client avoid some undesired outcome.

Answer 15

Preventive Goals

Question 16

enhance special skills and abilities.

Answer 16

Enhancement Goals

Question 17

assisting a client to overcome and treat an undesirable development

Answer 17

Remedial Goals

Question 18

examining options, testing of skills, trying new and different activities,
etc.

Answer 18

Exploratory Goals

Question 19

helps client in recognizing, that what they are doing, thinking, and
feeling is fine

Answer 19

Reinforcement Goals

Question 20

involves acquiring the basic foundation of learning and cognitive skills

Answer 20

Cognitive Goals

Question 21

involves acquiring the basic understanding and habits for good health

Answer 21

Physiological Goals

Question 22

aids in developing good social interaction skills, learning emotional
control, and developing positive self – concept.

Answer 22

Psychological Goals

Question 23

Understanding of the origins and
development of emotional difficulties ,
leading to an increased capacity to take
rational control over feelings and actions

Answer 23

Insight

Question 24

Becoming better able to form and maintain
meaningful and satisfying relationships with
other people : for example , within the family
or workplace

Answer 24

Relating with others

Question 25

Becoming more aware of thoughts and
feelings that had been blocked off or denied,
or developing a more accurate sense of how
self is perceived by others

Answer 25

Self- awareness

Question 26

The development of a positive attitude toward
self, marked by an ability to acknowledge
areas of experience that had been the subject
of self- criticism and rejection

Answer 26

Self- acceptance

Question 27

Moving in the direction of fulfilling potential
or achieving an integration of previously
conflicting parts of self.

Answer 27

Self – actualization

Question 28

Assisting the client to arrive at a higher state
of spiritual awakening

Answer 28

Enlightenment

Question 29

Finding a solution to a specific problem that
the client had not been able to resolve alone.
Acquiring a general competence in problem –
solving

Answer 29

Problem- Solving

Question 30

Enabling the client to acquire ideas and
techniques with which to understand and
control behavior

Answer 30

Psychological education

Question 31

Learning and mastering social and
interpersonal skills such as maintenance of
eye contact , turn taking in conversations,
assertive, or anger control

Answer 31

Acquisition of Social Skills

Question 32

The modification or replacement of irrational
beliefs or mal adaptive thought patterns
associated with self- destructive behavior

Answer 32

Cognitive change

Question 33

The modification or replacement of
maladaptive or self- destructive patterns of
behavior

Answer 33

Behavior change

Question 34

Introducing change into the way in that social
systems operate

Answer 34

Systematic change

Question 35

Working on skills , awareness, and
knowledge that will enable to client to take
control of his or her own life

Answer 35

Empowerment

Question 36

Helping the client to make amends for
previous destructive behavior

Answer 36

Restitution

Question 37

Inspiring in the person a desire and capacity
to care for others and pass on knowledge and
to contribute to the collective good through
political engagement

Answer 37

Generality

Question 38

Counseling Covers What?

Answer 38

Individual
Marital and Premarital
Family
And Community Counseling