Pol Science Concepts #21-40

Question 1

Clientalism

Answer 1

Social order that depends on relations of patronage/sponsorships ($$$)

Question 2

Coercive participation

Answer 2

To join forces with others as a threat

Question 3

Collective responsibility

Answer 3

Individuals are responsible for others’ actions without actively collaborating

Question 4

Command Economy

Answer 4

Means of production are publicly owned and econ activity is controlled by central authority

Question 5

Consensus

Answer 5

Majority of opinions

Question 6

Constitution

Answer 6

Body of fundamental principles or est precedents to how a state is governed

Question 7

Co-opt

Answer 7

Make someone a part of the system they are criticizing

Question 8

Corporatism

Answer 8

Giving first-hand members of said parties a place in gov (no competition)

Question 9

Correlation

Answer 9

Relationship between two things

Question 10

Coup d’état

Answer 10

Sudden, violent seizure of power *no support from masses

Question 11

Democratization

Answer 11

Introduce a democratic system or principles

Question 12

Developed countries

Answer 12

Highly developed economy and advanced tech infrastructure

Question 13

Developing countries

Answer 13

Underdeveloped industrial bade and low human development index (HDI)

Question 14

Devolution

Answer 14

Transfer of power to a lower level (from central gov to subnational)

Question 15

Distributive policies

Answer 15

Distributing goods/services to members of an organization/nation

Question 16

Economic liberalization

Answer 16

Less gov regulations and restrictions, more privately-owned

Question 17

Ethnic group

Answer 17

Socially defined category of people who identify based on common ancestry/culture

Question 18

Executive

Answer 18

Gov leader in charge of finalizing laws (implement policies)

Question 19

Extractive policies

Answer 19

Gov collecting resources (taxes)

Question 20

Cleavage

Answer 20

Sharp split or divide between social classes