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Español > Pokracovanie Cuerpo Humano > Flashcards

Pokracovanie Cuerpo Humano Flashcards

1
Q

Tráviaca sústava

A

Aparato digestivo

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2
Q

Hltan

A

Faringe

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3
Q

Pažerák

A

Esófago

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4
Q

Dvástnik

A

Duodeno

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5
Q

Pečeň

A

Hígado

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6
Q

Žlčník

A

Vesícula bilar

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7
Q

Hrubé črevo

A

Intestino grueso/colón

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8
Q

Tenké črevo

A

Intestino delgado

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9
Q

Slepé črevo

A

Intestino ciego

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10
Q

Apendix

A

Apéndice

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11
Q

Konečník

A

Recto

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12
Q

Análny otvor

A

Ano

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13
Q

Endokrinná sústava

A

Aparato/sistema endocrino

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14
Q

Žľaza s vnútorným vylučovaním

A

Glándula de secreción interna

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15
Q

Štítna žľaza

A

Glándula tiroides

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16
Q

Podmozgová zľaza/hypofýza

A

Glándula pituitaria

Hipófisis

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17
Q

Šuškovité teliesko

Epifýza

A

Glándula pineal

Epífisis cerebral

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18
Q

Nadobličky

A

Glándulas suprarrenales

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19
Q

Podžalúdková žlaza

A

Páncreas

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20
Q

Timus

Detská žľaza

A

Timo

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21
Q

Tráviace enzýmy

A

Enzimas digestivas

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22
Q

Pohybová sústava

A

Sistema/aparato locomotor

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23
Q

Väzivá

A

Ligamentos

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24
Q

Kĺby

A

Articulaciones

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25
Q

Svaly a šľachy

A

Músculos y tendones

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26
Q

Spojivové tkanivo vláknité/chrupavkové

A

Tejido conectovo fibroso/cartilaginoso

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27
Q

Nervová sústava

A

Sistema nervioso

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28
Q

Centrálna/periférna nervová sústava

A

Sistema nervioso central/periférico

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29
Q

Mozog

A

Encéfalo

Cerebro

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30
Q

Mozoček

A

Cerebelo

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31
Q

Mozgová kôra

A

Corteza cerebral

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32
Q

Miecha

A

Médula espinal

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33
Q

Mozgovomiechový mok

A

Líquido cerebroespinal

Líquido cefalorraquídeo

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34
Q

Čuchový nerv

A

Nervio olfatorio

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35
Q

Zrakový nerv

A

Nervio óptico

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36
Q

Trojklanný nerv

A

Nervio trigémino

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37
Q

Tvárový nerv

A

Nervio facial

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38
Q

Zmyslový orgán

A

Órgano sensitivo

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39
Q

Zrak

A

Vista

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40
Q

Sluch

A

Oído

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41
Q

Čuch

A

Olfato

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42
Q

Chuť

A

Gusto

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43
Q

Hmat

A

Tacto/tiento

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44
Q

Rovnováha

A

Equilibrio

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45
Q

Rozmnožovacia sústava

A

Aparato reproductor

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46
Q

Pohlavné orgány

A

Gónadas

Órganos genitales

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47
Q

Testosterón

A

Testosterona

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48
Q

Semenníky

A

Testículos

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49
Q

Semenovod

A

Conducto deferente

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50
Q

Prostata

Predstojná žľaza

A

Próstata

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51
Q

Miešok

A

Escroto

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52
Q

Estrogén

A

Estrógena

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53
Q

Vaječníky

A

Ovarios

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54
Q

Vajcovod

A

Oviducto

Trompa de falopio

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55
Q

Maternica

A

Útero

Matriz

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56
Q

Pošva

A

Vulva

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57
Q

Dýchacia sústava

A

Sistema respiratorio

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58
Q

Hrtan

A

Laringe

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59
Q

Priedušnica

A

Tráquea

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60
Q

Priedušky

A

Bronquios

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61
Q

Priedušnička

A

Bronquiolo

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62
Q

Pľúcne mechúriky

A

Alevéolos

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63
Q

Pohrudnica

A

Pleura

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64
Q

Vylučovacia sústava

A

Aparato urinario/excretor

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65
Q

Oblička

A

Riñón

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66
Q

Močovod

A

Uretra

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67
Q

Močová rúra/trubica

A

Conducto urinario

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68
Q

Močový mechúr

A

Vejiga urinaria

69
Q

Kyselina močová

A

Ácido úrico

70
Q

Piesok/kamene (v obličke)

A

Arenillas/piedras (en el riñón)

71
Q

Cítiť tlkot/búšenie srdca

A

Sentir los latidos/las palpaciones del corazón

72
Q

Pumpovať/okysličovať krv

A

Bombear/oxigenar la sangre

73
Q

Slabý pulz
Zrýchlený pulz
Nepravidelný pulz
Nehmatateľný pulz

A 
Pulso débil
Pulso acelerado
Pulso alternado
Pulso irregular
Pulso imperceptible
74
Q

Pľúcny/krvný obeh

A

Circularión pulnonar/de la sangre

75
Q

Zadržať dych

A

Contener la respiración

76
Q

Vdýchnuť/vydýchnuť

A

Inspirar/espirar

77
Q

Bystriť/cibriť zmysly

A

Aguzar/refinar los sentidos

78
Q

Reagovať na stimuly/podnety

A

Reaccionar ante los estímulos

79
Q

Udržať/stratiť rovnováhu

A

Mantener/perder el equilibrio

80
Q

Vyhýbať sa kontaktu s choroboplodnými zárodkami

A

Evitar contacto con gérmenes patógenos

81
Q

Predchádzať chorobám

A

Prevenir enfermedades

82
Q

Predchádzať predčasnému starnutiu

A

Prevenir el envejecimiento prematuro

83
Q

Realizovať opatrenia na prevenciu

A

Tomar medidas de prevención

84
Q

Byť nezdravým/zdraviu škodlivým

A

Ser insano/insalubre/perjudicial para la salud

85
Q

Posilňovať imunitný systém

A

Fortalecer el sistema imunitario

86
Q

Vrodená/získaná imunita

A

Imunidad innata/adquirida

87
Q

Očkovanie

A

Vacunación

88
Q

Vylučovať protilátky voči patogénu

A

Secretar anticuerpos contra patógeno

89
Q

Byť neduživý/chorľavý/chatrného zdravia

A

Ser enfermizo/achacoso/malucho

Estar delicado de salud

90
Q

Mať “železné zdrave”

A

Tener una salud de hierro

91
Q

Dosiahnuť zlepšenie zdravia

Dobrý zdravotný stav

A

Conseguir mejorar la salud

Buen estado de salud

92
Q

Hypochonder

A

Hipocondríaco

93
Q

Príznaky

94
Q

Zimnica

A

Escalofrío

95
Q

Nechuť do jedla

A

Falta de apetito

Inapetencia

96
Q

Migréna

A

Migraña

Jaqueca

97
Q

Bolesť hlavy

98
Q

Nevoľnosť, točenie hlavy

99
Q

Horúčka

100
Q

Prechladnutie

A

Resfriado

Catarro

101
Q

Nádcha

A

Constipado

102
Q

Kútiky

A

Boquera

Fisuras en las comisuras

103
Q

Opar/horúčka (na pere)

A

Calentura (en el labio)

104
Q

Vykašliavanie hlienu

A

Expectoración de flema

105
Q

Chripenie

106
Q

Únava

107
Q

Slabosť

108
Q

Mdloba

A

Desvanecimiento

Desmayo

109
Q

Malátnosť

A

Desmadejamiento

Languidez

110
Q

Bolesť v chrbte/krížoch

111
Q

Kŕč

A

Espasmo

Calambre

112
Q

Svalový kŕč

A

Convulsión

113
Q

Nevoľnosť

114
Q

Indispozícia

A

Indisposición

115
Q

Ochabnutosť

A

Insuficiencia

116
Q

Edém

117
Q

Krvácanie

A

Hemorragia

118
Q

Opuch

A

Hinchazón

119
Q

Zvýšený krvný tlak

A

Hipertensión

120
Q

Žalúdočná nevoľnosť

Tráviace problémy

A

Indigestión

121
Q

Zápal

A

Inflamación

122
Q

Vírusová infekcia

A

Infección vírica/viral

123
Q

Zápcha

A

Estreñimiento (de vientre)

124
Q

Porucha

125
Q

Bezvedomie

A

Inconsciencia

126
Q

Nespôsobilosť

A

Incapacidad

127
Q

Hnisanie

A

Suputación

128
Q

Pus

129
Q

Upchatie

A

Obstrucción

130
Q

Anafylaktický/traumatický šol

A

Choque anafiláctico/traumático

131
Q

Dusenie sa/zadusenie

132
Q

Alergia

133
Q

Ochorieť

Nakaziť sa chorobou

A

Caer/ponerse enfermo/enfermarse

Contraer enfermedad

134
Q

Vypukne choroba

A

La enfermedad estalla

135
Q

Choroba sa šíri

A

La enfermedad se propaga

136
Q

Choroba postihuje

A

La enfermedad afecta a

137
Q

Je mi zle

138
Q

Som skapatý

A

Estoy pachucho

139
Q

Som zoslabnutý

A

Estoy alicaído

140
Q

Prechladnúť

A

Resfriarse

Coger frío

141
Q

Byť prechladnutý

A

Estar acatarrado
Estar constipado
Estar resfriado

142
Q

Kýchať

A

Estornudar

143
Q

Potiť sa

144
Q

Kašľať

145
Q

Pokašliavať

146
Q

Zadúšať sa

A

Ataragantarse

147
Q

Krúti sa mi hlava

A

Me dan mareos

148
Q

Je mi nevoľno

A

Estoy mareado

149
Q

Je mi na vracanie

A

Tengo náuseas

150
Q

Pichá ma

A

Siento pinchazos

151
Q

Cítim náhlu bolesť

A

Siento un dolor repentino

152
Q

Cítim bodavú bolesť

A

Siento un dolor punzante

153
Q

Cítim tupú bolesť

A

Siento un dolor sordo

154
Q

Mám záchvat kašľa

A

Tengo un ataque de tos

155
Q

Mám nutkanie na kašeľ

A

Tengo propensión a la tos

156
Q

Mám kŕčovitý kašeľ

A

Tengo una tos convulsiva

157
Q

Trpím kyselinou/refluxom

A

Sufro de acidez/reflujo

158
Q

Mám štikútku

A

Tengo hipo

159
Q

Nemôžem si odgrgnúť

A

No puedo eructar

160
Q

Zachrípnuť

A

Ponerse ronco/enronquecer

161
Q

Mám podráždené oko

A

Tengo el ojo irritado

162
Q

Nadmerne slzí

A

Lagrimea excesivamente

163
Q

Vidím rozmazane

A

Veo borroso

164
Q

Byť kosť a koža

A

Estar en los huesos

165
Q

Byť vyziabnutý

A

Estar esmirriado

166
Q

Odpadnúť

A

Desmayarse

167
Q

Stratiť vedomie

A

Perder la consciencia/el conocimiento

168
Q

Byť v bezvedomí

A

Estar inconsciente

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