Cuerpo Humano, Salud, Medicina Flashcards

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1
Q

Bok

A

Costado

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2
Q

Kríže

A

Sacro

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3
Q

Ohanbie

A

Zona pública

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4
Q

Kríže

A

Sacro

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5
Q

Slabina

A

Ingle

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6
Q

Slabiny

A

Región inguinal

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7
Q

Bradavka

A

Pezón

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8
Q

Potná žľaza

A

Glándula sudorípara

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9
Q

Šija, zátylok

A

Nuca

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10
Q

Mazová žľaza

A

Glándula sebácea

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11
Q

Sliznica

A

Mucosa

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12
Q

Cievne tkanivo

A

Tejido vascular

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13
Q

Stavba tela

A

Morfología del cuerpo

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14
Q

Mať ideálne proprcie

A

Tener peoporciones idealnes

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15
Q

Upraviť nedostatky postavy

A

Corregir las desproporciones en la silueta

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16
Q

Prestať sa hrbiť

A

Dejar de jorobarse

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17
Q

Chodiť vzpriamene

A

Enderezar la espalda

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18
Q

Stiahnuť brucho

A

Encoger el abdómen

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19
Q

Vypnúť hruď

A

Sacar el pecho

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20
Q

Získať svaly

A

Echar músculos

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21
Q

Vyrysovať brucho

A

Marcar el abdómen

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22
Q

Mať správne držanie tela

A

Tener postura correcta

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23
Q

Lýtková kosť/ihlica

A

Peroné

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24
Q

Holenná kosť/píšťala

A

Tibia

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25
Q

Jabĺčko

A

Rótula

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26
Q

Stehenná kosť

A

Fémur

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27
Q

Krížová kosť

A

Hueso sacro

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28
Q

Panva

A

Pelvis

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29
Q

Bedrová oblasť

A

Zona lumbar

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30
Q

Bedrový kĺb

A

Cadera

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31
Q

Lopatka

A

Espaldilla, omóplato

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32
Q

Ramenná kosť

A

Húmero

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33
Q

Kľúčna kosť

A

Clavícula

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34
Q

Hrudný kôš/hrudník

A

Caja torácica

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35
Q

Rebro

A

Costilla

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36
Q

Chrbtica

A

Espalda
Espinazo
Columna vertebral
Espina vertebral

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37
Q

Stavec

A

Vértebra

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38
Q

Kĺb

A

Articulación

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39
Q

Kostná dreň/spik

A

Médula ósea

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40
Q

Lebka

A

Cráneo

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41
Q

Postava/veľkosť

A

Talla

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42
Q

Postava/výška

A

Estaturs

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43
Q

Kostra

A

Esqueleto

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44
Q

Robiť kotrmelce

A

Hacer volteras

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45
Q

Sedieť s prekríženými nohami

A

Estar sentado con las piernas cruzadas

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46
Q

Čupnúť si

A

Ponerse de cuclillas

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47
Q

Postaviť sa na špičky

A

Empinarse

Ponerse de puntillas

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48
Q

Kľaknúť si

A

Arrodillarse

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49
Q

Predkloniť sa

A

Inclinarse hacia adelante

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50
Q

Robiť kliky

A

Hacer flexiones de brazos

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51
Q

Robiť brušáky

A

Hacer abdominales

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52
Q

Robiť drepy

A

Hacer sentadillas

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53
Q

Predpažiť/zapažiť

A

Estirar/flexionar los brazos hacia adelante/atrás

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54
Q

Upažiť

A

Levantar los brazos lateralmente

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55
Q

Vzpažiť/pripažiť

A

Levantar/bajar los brazos

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56
Q

Stáť vzpriamene s voľne spustenými rukami

A

Estar parado/erecto, con los brazos relajados

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57
Q

Temeno

A

Coronilla

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58
Q

Čelová dutina

A

Hueco frontal

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59
Q

Spánok

A

Sien

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60
Q

Lícna kosť

A

Pómulo

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61
Q

Nosná dierka

A

Orificio nasal

Narina

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62
Q

Nosová priehradka

A

Tabique nasal

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63
Q

Nosná dutina

A

Fosa nasal

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64
Q

Viečko

A

Párpado

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65
Q

Očný kútik

A

Rabillo del ojo

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66
Q

Očná dutina

A

Cavidad orbitaria

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67
Q

Očná komora

A

Cámara del ojo

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68
Q

Očná buľva

A

El globo ocular

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69
Q

Rohovka

A

Córnea

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70
Q

Dúhovka

A

Iris

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71
Q

Zrenica

A

Pupila

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72
Q

Šošovka

A

Lente

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73
Q

Sietnica

A

Retina

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74
Q

Škvrna

A

Macula

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75
Q

Karpina

A

Legaña

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76
Q

Ušný maz

A

Cera de los oidos

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77
Q

Lalôčik

A

Lóbulo

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78
Q

Zvukovod

A

Canal auditivo

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79
Q

Bubienok

A

Tímpano

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80
Q

Kladivko

A

Martillo

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81
Q

Strmienok

A

Estribo

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82
Q

Nákovka

A

Yunque

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83
Q

Príušná žľaza

A

Glándula parótida

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84
Q

Kútiky úst

A

Comisuras

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85
Q

Črty tváre

A

Las fracciones del rostro

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86
Q

Estetický nesúlas/nesúmernosť

A

Desarmonía/discordancia estética

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87
Q

Mať zvraštené čelo

A

Tener el ceño fruncido

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88
Q

Mať odstávajúce uši

A

Tener las orejas salientes

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89
Q

Krivý nos

A

Nariz torcida

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90
Q

Orlí nos

A

Nariz aguileña

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91
Q

Vyčnievajúci nos

A

Nariz saliente

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92
Q

Nos dohora

A

Nariz espigona

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93
Q

Šikmé oči

A

Ojos rasgados

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94
Q

Vpadnuté oči

A

Ojos hundidos

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95
Q

Zakryť kruhy pod očami/ vrásky/manchas hepáticas

A

Disimular las ojeras/arrugas/manchas hepáticas

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96
Q

Narodiť sa so zajačím pyskom

A

Nacer con labio leporino

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97
Q

Mať predkus/podkus

A

Tener sobremordida/submordida

98
Q

Dvojitá brada/podbradok

A

Doble mentón/ papada

99
Q

Mrkať/žmurkať/žmurkať na niekoho

A

Parpadear/pestañear/guiñar el ojo

100
Q

Ústna dutina

A

Cavidad bucal/oral

101
Q

Hrtanová dutina

A

Cavidad laríngea

102
Q

Hltanová dutina

A

Cavidad faríngea

103
Q

Tvrdé podnebie

A

Paladar duro

104
Q

Mäkké podnebie

A

Paladar blando/ velo del paladar

105
Q

Horná čeľusť

A

Maxilar superior

106
Q

Dolná čeľusť

A

Maxilar inferior

107
Q

Sánka

A

Mandíbula

108
Q

Čapík

A

Úvula

109
Q

Slinné žľazy

A

Glándulas salivales

110
Q

Chuťové poháriky

A

Papilas gustativas

111
Q

Hrdlo

A

Garganta

112
Q

Ohryzok

A

Nuez (de Adán)

113
Q

Hlasivková štrbina

A

Glotis

114
Q

Hrtanová príchlopka

A

Epiglotis

115
Q

Štítna chrupavka

A

Cartílago tiroides

116
Q

Hlasivky

A

Cuerdas vocales

117
Q

Chrup

A

Dentadura/dentición

118
Q

Trvalé zuby

A

Dentición permanente

119
Q

Mliečne zuby

A

Dentición temporal/dientes de leche

120
Q

Ďasno

A

Encía

121
Q

Rezák

A

Diente incisivo

122
Q

Očný zub

A

Colmillo/diente canino

123
Q

Črenový zub

A

Diente premolae

124
Q

Stolička

A

Muela/molar

125
Q

Zub múdrosti

A

Muela cordal

Muela del juicio

126
Q

Sklovina

A

Esmalte

127
Q

Zubovina

A

Dentina

128
Q

Zubná dreň

A

Pulpa dentaria/dental

129
Q

Okostica

A

Periostio

130
Q

Zubná hygiena

A

Higiene dental

131
Q

Afta

A

(El) afta

Úlcera bucal

132
Q

Zubný kaz

A

Caries dental

133
Q

Plomba

A

Empaste

134
Q

Zubná korunka

A

Corona dental

135
Q

Zubný mostík

A

Puente dental

136
Q

Zubný implantát

A

Implante dental

137
Q

Nosiť strojček

A

Llevar un aparato ortodóntico/dental

Llevar brackets

138
Q

Čistiť umelý chrup

A

Limpiar la dentadura postiza

139
Q

Venovať čas čisteniu kefkou

A

Dedicar suficiente tiempo al cepillado

140
Q

Mať zápach z úst

A

Tener mal aliento

141
Q

Dodržiavať dôslednú ústnu hygienu

A

Mantener una menticulosa higiene bucal

142
Q

Používať ústnu vodu

A

Utilizar un enjuague bucal

143
Q

Špárať sa/ vŕtať sa v zuboch

A

Escarbarse los dientes

144
Q

Vypadol mu zub

A

Se le cayó un diente

145
Q

Starostlivosť o kožu/pokožku

A

Cuidado de la piel/del cutis

146
Q

Zamša

A

Dermis

147
Q

Peeling/brúsenie kože

A

Exfóiación cutánea/dermoabrasión

148
Q

Kozmetička

A

Esteticista

149
Q

Salón krásy

A

Salón de belleza

150
Q

Výrastky

A

Protuberancias

151
Q

Podkožný vred/absces

A

Absceso

152
Q

Akné

A

Acné

153
Q

Mozoľ/otlak

A

Callo

154
Q

Pľuzgier

A

Ampolla

155
Q

Stvrdnutá koža

A

Dureza

156
Q

Uhor

A

Espinilla

157
Q

Furunkul/vred

A

Forúnculo

158
Q

Výsev

A

Erupción

159
Q

Lipóm

A

Lipoma

160
Q

Materské znamienko

A

Lunar

161
Q

Stria

A

Estría

162
Q

Celulitída

A

Celulitis

163
Q

Kurie oko

A

Ojo de gallo

164
Q

Jačmeň v oku

A

Orzuelo

165
Q

Peha

A

Peca

166
Q

Vriedok/pupienok

A

Pústula

167
Q

Cysta

A

Quiste

168
Q

Bradavica

A

Verruga

169
Q

Vytláčať vyrážky

A

Reventar los granos

170
Q

Tvoriť chrastu

A

Formar costra

171
Q

Hypertrofická/keloidná jazva

A

Cicatriz hipertrófica/queloide

172
Q

Naniesť pílingový/hydrazačný krém

A

Aplicar una crema exofiliante/hidratante

173
Q

Naniesť pleťovú vodu/masku

A

Aplicar un tónico/una mascarilla

174
Q

Zjemniť vrásky

A

Disminuir las arrugas

175
Q

Odstrániť škvrny

A

Decolorar las manchas

176
Q

Docieliť omladenie tváre

A

Conseguir rejuvenecimiento facial

177
Q

Horné končatiny

A

Extremidades superiores

178
Q

Lakeť

A

Codo

179
Q

Predlaktie

A

Antebrazo

180
Q

Zápästie

A

Muñeca

181
Q

Päsť

A

Puño

182
Q

Chrbát ruky

A

Dorso de la mano

183
Q

Dlaň ruky

A

Palma de la mano

184
Q

Článok prsta

A

Falange

185
Q

Záder

A

Padrastro

186
Q

Špička prsta

A

Punta del dedo

187
Q

Palec

A

Pulgar

Dedo gordo

188
Q

Ukazovák

A

Índice

189
Q

Prostredník

A

Dedo medio/cordial/del corazón

190
Q

Prsteník

A

Anular

191
Q

Malíček

A

Meñique/auricular

192
Q

Dolné končatiny

A

Extremidades inferiores

193
Q

Predkolenie

A

Corva

194
Q

Lýtko

A

Pantorrilla

195
Q

Lýtkový sval

A

Gemelo

196
Q

Priehlavok

A

Empeine

197
Q

Členok

A

Tobillo

198
Q

Päta

A

Talón

199
Q

Chodidlo

A

Planta del pie

200
Q

Prst na nohe

A

Dedo del pie

201
Q

Achilova šľacha

A

Talón de Aquiles

202
Q

Starať sa o nechty

A

Cuidar las uñas

203
Q

Prestať si obhrýzať nechty

A

Dejar de morderse las uñas

204
Q

Naniesť odlakovač

A

Aplicar el quitaesmalte

205
Q

Ostrihať a opilníkovať nechty

A

Cortar y limar

206
Q

Odstrániť odumretú kožičku

A

Quitar la cutícula muerta

207
Q

Obrúsiť stvrdnutú kožu žiletkou

A

Eliminar las durezas con cuchilla

208
Q

Urobiť si manikúru/pedikúru

A

Hacerse la manicura/pedicura

209
Q

Dať si umelé nechty

A

Ponerse las uñas postizas

210
Q

Navštíviť manikérku/pedikéra

A

Visitar a la manicura/pedicuro

211
Q

Svalstvo

A

Musculatura

212
Q

Šľacha

A

Tendón

213
Q

Triceps

A

Bíceps/bola (coloq.)

214
Q

Triceps

A

Tríceps

215
Q

Priečne pruhované svalstvo

A

Tejido muscular estriado

216
Q

Hladké svalstvo

A

Tejido muscular liso

217
Q

Brušné svalstvo

A

Tejido muscular abdominal

218
Q

Prsné svalstvo

A

Tejido muscular pectoral

219
Q

Vnútorné orgány

A

Órganos internos

220
Q

Vnútornosti

A

Entrañas

Vísceras

221
Q

Bránica

A

Diafragma

222
Q

Brušná dutina

A

Cavidad abdominal

223
Q

Sústava/systém/ústrojenstvo

A

Sistema/aparato

224
Q

Obehová sústava

A

Sistema circulatorio

225
Q

Srdcové dutiny

A

Cámaras/cavidades cardíacas

226
Q

Predsieň

A

Aurícola

227
Q

Komora (srdce)

A

Ventrículo

228
Q

Chlopňa

A

Válvula

229
Q

Cieva

A

Vaso sanguíneo

230
Q

Tepna

A

Arteria

231
Q

Srdcovnica

A

Aorta

232
Q

Žila

A

Vena

233
Q

Plazma

A

Plasma

234
Q

Červené krvinky/erytrocyty

A

Glóbulos rojos/eritrocitos

235
Q

Biele krvinky/leukocyty

A

Glóbulos blancos/leucocitos

236
Q

Krvné doštičky

A

Plaquetas

237
Q

Zrazenina

A

Coágulo

238
Q

Lymfatické uzliny

A

Ganglios linfáticos

239
Q

Slezina

A

Bazo

240
Q

Mandle

A

Amígdalas

Agallas

241
Q

Lymfa/miazga

A

Linfa

242
Q

Lymfocyty

A

Linfocitos