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Medications > Poisoning/ODs > Flashcards

Poisoning/ODs Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-Acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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3
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon, insulin and dextrose, calcium

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4
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% Oxygen (hyperbaric if severe)

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5
Q

Cholinesterase inhibitors (organophosphates)

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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6
Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine

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7
Q

Digoxin

A

Normalize potassium and electrolytes

Digoxin antibodies

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8
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

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9
Q

Lead

A

Edetate (EDTA), dimercaprol (severe >70 in children)

Succimer in adults? (and mild/moderate in children)

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10
Q

Methanol or ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole, ethanol

Dialysis

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11
Q

Anticholinergics (Atropine)

A

Physostigmine

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12
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone, Naltrexone

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13
Q

Quinidine

A

Sodium bicarbonate (cardioprotective)

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14
Q

Gold

A

Penicillamine

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15
Q

TCAs

A 
Sodium bicarbonate (cardioprotective)
Benzos (seizures)
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16
Q

Aspirin

A

Sodium bicarbonate

Charcoal, dialysis

17
Q

Lithium

A

Hemodialysis

18
Q

CCBs

A

Glucagon, insulin and dextrose, calcium

19
Q

Cocaine

A

Supportive

Benzos, alpha blockers for symptoms

20
Q

Cyanide

A

Sodium thiosulfate

Hydroxocobalamin, nitrates

21
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

22
Q

Isoniazid

A

Vitamin B6

23
Q

Isopropyl alcohol

A

Supportive care

24
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Dextrose

Octreotide

25
Q

Warfarin

A 
FFP (quick acting)
Vitamin K (slow acting)
26
Q

Caustic agents (acids, alkali)

A

Copious irrigation

NO induced vomiting, NG tube, neutralizing agents

27
Q

Mercury

A

Dimercaprol

28
Q

Thephylline

A

Supportive care
Benzos (seizures)
Charcoal, dialysis

29
Q

Arsenic

A

Dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

30
Q

TPA/streptokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

31
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

32
Q

Body packing rupture

A 
Polyethylene glycol (flush)
If drug is known, antidote
33
Q

Magnesium sulfate

A

Calcium gluconate

34
Q

Theophylline

A

Benzos (seizures)
BB (tachycardia)
Dialysis if needed

Medications (10 decks)

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