Point Location - Cun measurements, ST Flashcards
location ST 1
with the eyes looking straight forward,
the point is directly below the pupil,
btwn the eyeball and the infraorbital ridge;
puncture perp.
fx ST 1
dispels wind and dissipates fire;
courses pathogens and brightens the eyes
ind. ST 1
facial paralysis, redness swelling
and pain of the eye, lacrimation,
night blindness, twitching of the eyelids
location ST 2
directly below the pupil
in the depression at the infraorbital foramen;
puncture perp
fx ST 2
courses wind and
quickens connecting vessels;
soothes the sinews and relieves pain
ind. ST 2
facial paralysis, facial pain, redness,
swelling and pain of the eye,
twitching of the eyelids
location ST 3
directly below the pupil,
at the level of the lower border of ala nasi,
on the lateral side of the nasolabial groove; puncture perp
fx ST 3
courses wind and
quickens connection vessels;
disperses swelling and relieves pain
ind. ST 3
deviated eye and mouth,
twitching of the eyelids,
nosebleed, toothache,
nasal congestion
location ST 4
lateral to the corner of the mouth,
directly below the pupil;
puncture toward ST6
fx ST 4
dispels wind, frees qi stagnation
ind. ST 4
deviation of the mouth, salivation,
twitching of the eyelids
location ST 5
anterior to the angle of the mandible, on the anterior border of the attached portion of m. masseter where the pulsation of facial artery is palpable, in the groove-like depression appearing when the cheek is bulged; puncture toward ST6
fx. ST 5
courses wind and
quickens connecting vessels
ind. ST 5
clenched jaws, deviated mouth,
swelling of the cheek, toothache
location ST 6
one finger breadth(mid finger) anterior and superior to the lower angle of the mandible where m. masseter is prominent
when the teeth are clenched,
and depressive when it is pressed;
puncture toward ST4
fx. ST 6
opens the haw and
frees the connecting vessels;
dispels wind and regulates qi
ind. ST 6
facial paralysis, swelling of the cheek and face, toothache, mumps, trismus
location ST 7
on the face, anterior to the ear, in the depression between the zygomatic arch and the mandibular notch; located with mouth closed; puncture perp
fx. ST 7
courses wind and
quickens connecting vessels;
opens portals and sharpens hearing
ind. ST 7
facial paralysis and pain,
motor impairment of the jaw,
toothache, deafness,
tinnitus, otorrhea
location ST 8
on the lateral side of the head,
0.5cun above the anterior hairline
at the corner of the forehead,
and 4.5cun lateral to the midline of the head; puncture subcutaneous
fx. ST 8
dispels wind and discharges fire
(internal wind or fire);
relieves pain;
clears the head and brightens the eyes
ind. ST 8
headache, blurring of vision,
opthalmalgia, lacrimation
location ST 9
level with the tip of the Adams apple where the pulsation of common carotid artery is palpable, on the anterior border of m. SCM; puncture perp *avoid carotid artery
fx. ST 9
frees the channels and connecting vessels; regulates qi and blood;
clears heat and calms dyspnea
ind. ST 9
sore throat, goiter, asthma,
dizziness, flushing of the face
c/i ST 9
low blood pressure
ST 9 + L.I 11 + Er Jian + GB 20
regulate blood pressure
location ST 10
at the midpoint of the line
joining ST 9 and ST 11,
on the anterior border of m.SCM;
puncture perp *avoid carotid artery
fx. ST 10
rectifies lung qi and disinhibits the throat
ind. ST 10
sore, swollen throat, dyspnea
location ST 11
at the superior border of the sternal extremity of the clavicle, btwn the sternal head and clavicular head of m.SCM; puncture perp
fx. ST 11
courses qi and downbears counterflow
ind. ST 11
sore, swollen throat, dyspnea
location ST 12
in the midpoint of the supraclavicular fossa, 4cun lateral to the anterior midline;
puncture perp
fx. ST 12
diffuses and downbears lung qi;
frees the channels and
quickens the network vessels;
regulates qi and blood
ind. ST 12
cough, dyspnea, sore throat,
pain in the supraclavicular fossa