Poetry terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the 1st word

EG
‘One for him and her’
‘One for they and them’

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2
Q

Polysemic

A

When the same word is used but a different meaning is given - poetry is often condensed.

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3
Q

Antimetabole

A

Words of the 1st clause are repeated and reversed.

EG
‘One for all, all for one’.

Not to be confused with Chiasmus, which are RELATED, not exactly the same.

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4
Q

Chiasmus

A

Related structure is repeated and reversed

EG
‘First of men, Adam’.
‘Eve, first of women’.

Not to be confused with Antimetabole.

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5
Q

Cacophany and Euphony

A

C - Unharmonious - constonants

E - the opposite

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6
Q

Confessional poetry

A

Normally free verse
A burden off the chest

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7
Q

Round

A

Circular poems- phrase is repeated at the start and the end
Suffocating

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8
Q

Sonnet

A

1 stanza - 14 lines

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9
Q

Villanelles

A

19 lines, 5 stanzas ABA, 1 stanza ABAA

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10
Q

Caesura, enjambment and end-stopping

A

Caesura - pause in the middle
End-stop - pause at the end
Enjambment - carries on

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11
Q

Mneumonic

A

Something to help remember

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12
Q

Ballad and Couplet

A

Couplet - 2 lines that rhyme
Ballad - all rhyme

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13
Q

Flirt - FORM

A

Ballad, sonnet, valta (shift in tone), quatrain, haiku, limerick, acrostic, triset, stanza length and no., development of turning points, repetiition, contrasts

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14
Q

Flirt - LANGUAGE

A

patterns, clusters, moods, tenses, verb use, punctuation

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15
Q

Flirt - IMAGERY

A

duh

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16
Q

Flirt - RHYME, RHETORIC, METRE

A

iambic pentameter, rhyming couplets, spondaic, dactylic, anapestic, contrasts, break in rhythm, half rhyme (foot, root), regular rhyme, repeated, break in

17
Q

Flirt - TONE

A

Elements of the spoken voice seen in idiomatic expression, 1st narrator, symbols, motif, personification, semantic fields, onomatopoeia, shift in idea, tone, setting etc, repeated traits of language

18
Q

Dactyl metre

A

/xx - musical, lyrical

19
Q

Anapest metre

A

xx/ - skipping rhythm (comical)

20
Q

Trochee metre

A

/x - melancholic

21
Q

Iamb metre

A

x/ - conversational

22
Q

Spondee metre

A

// - solemn