Pns Nerves/ganglia Flashcards

0
Q

Nerve come down from where

A

Neurons (cell bodies) in the cns

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1
Q

Nerve

A

Bundle of many axons in the pns

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2
Q

Nerve description

A

Grouped together and coated in myelin (like insulation)

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3
Q

Nerves Innervate

A

Muscle by conducting messages from the cns to muscle fibers, leaving (efferent)

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4
Q

Nerves convey

A

Sensory input from muscles back to the brain, incoming (afferent)

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5
Q

Types of nerves in the pns

A

Spinal and cranial

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6
Q

Spinal nerves

A

Convey motor input to the body
Convey sensory input from the body- both outgoing and incoming fibers
Emerge from brainstem

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7
Q

Cranial nerves

A

Convey motor input to head, mouth, articulators, and some internal organs
Convey sensory input from head, mouth, articulators, and some internal organs–>some only motor or sensory or both
Merge form brainstem

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8
Q

Spinal nerves emerge from

A

Spinal cord

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9
Q

Cranial nerves emerge from

A

Brainstem

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10
Q

In the cns. A bundle if axons coated in myelin is called

A

A tract

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11
Q

Ganglia description

A

Collection/group of neurons(nerve cell bodies) outside the cns
Found in the pns (not cns)

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12
Q

Ganglia continued

A

Which person certain function, outside the cns
Gray mater
Exception is basal ganglia in cns

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13
Q

In te cns a group of neurons is called a

A

Nuclei

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14
Q

Spinal, cranial nerves and ganglia of the pns have various functions

A

Serve as a connecting system between cns and body

Engage/provide voluntary and involuntary control over the body

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15
Q

Spinal, cranial, and ganglia uses a two way communication system

A

Motor-efferent- bruins sending info from cns to body

Sensory (afferent) neurons sending info to the cns from the body

16
Q

Pns has two major divisions and types of control

A

Somatic- voluntary

Autonomic - involuntary control

17
Q

Nerve receive impulse from cns successfully synapse and shoot impulse into

A

Pns (voluntary and involuntary)

18
Q

Humans nervous system break down to

A

Cns( Brain, spinal cord)

Pns(cranial and spinal nerves and ganglia)

19
Q

Pns breakdown to

A

Somatic(voluntary)

Autonomic (involuntary)

20
Q

Somatic breakdown

A

Control of skeletal muscle

Reflex arc

21
Q

Autonomic breakdown to

A

Enteric- digestion
Sympathetic- fight/flight
Parasympathetic- calm/regroup