Other Systems Flashcards

0
Q

The ans integrates functions with

A

Limbjc system
Hypothalamus
Reticular formation
Endocrine system

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1
Q

The ans integrates and functions with limbic system

A

Emotion- amygdala(perceive/modulate/ anger and fear)

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2
Q

Reticular formation

A

In brainstem cluster of cell bodies

Maintain consciousness, arousal, attention

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3
Q

Endocrine system

A

Glands that secrete for digestion, mood, sexual function

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4
Q

Why and intergrates and functions with other systems

A
  • Links thinking brain to non thinking brain
  • Regulates interval drives, moods, motivation, and visceral activities related to emotion
  • unconsciously controls all visceral and somatic fixations related to keeping us alive
  • heart, lungs, blood vessels, digestion, reproduction
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5
Q

Limbic system to prefrontal cortex

A

Decision making/inhibition
Link the thinking brain with emotional
Override emotional impulsive drives
Help mediate motivation

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6
Q

Limbic system to temporal lobes

A

Memory formation and storage

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7
Q

Limbic system to hypothalamus

A

Autonomic, hormonal responses
Trigger ANS functions
Exert control over endocrine system, appetite, sexuality

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8
Q

Hypo close to memory to ashes where or not in danger

A

Prefrontal- executive function
Consciousness decision making and run for your life
Hypo kick in what’s necessary

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9
Q

Hypothalamus controls activities of the ans

A
  • sexual activity
  • GI tract activity
  • respiration, BP, pulse rate, temp, metabolism, food intake
  • endocrine system via pituitary gland
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10
Q

Hypothalamus inputs

A

From reticular formation in the brainstem
From the amygdala in the limbic system
From the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal PFC

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11
Q

Hypothalamus outputs

A

-limbic system hippocampus&amygdala
- anterior cingulate gyrus to PFC
- thalamus
- pituitary gland (endocrine)
Brainstem and reticular formation
- ANS preganglionjc neurons

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12
Q

Reticular formation structure

A

Collection of nuclei throughout brainstem
Midbrain, pons, medulla
Interconnected Circuitry
Axons extend longitudinally projecting to spinal cord, limbic system, BG, cortex

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13
Q

Reticular formation. Functions

A
Motor and sensory
-inhibit, facilitate, modify, regulate cortical functions 
- integrate any/all sensory inputs with internal thoughts/emotions
Maintain homeostasis 
Regulate sleep/wake
Foster arosual
Maintain respiration 
Engage ANS
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14
Q

Reticular Neurotransmitters

A

Serotonin- sleep/wake and depression
Norepinephrine- REM sleep, attention, alertness
Dopamine- Movement and motivation

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15
Q

Reticular formation coma

A
No voluntary activity
No sleep wake cycles
No arousal or alertness 
No awareness 
No volitinal response to environment
16
Q

Reticular formation persistent vegetative state

A

Basic sleep wake cycles
Basic arousal
Minimal/inconsistent response to environment

17
Q

Reticular formation minimally conscious state

A

Partial conscious state
Sleep wake cycles
Inconsistent volitional response to environment

18
Q

Reticular formation locked in syndrome

A

Preserved awareness, sleep wake cycles, consciousness

Unable to move or respond with exception of eye blinks

19
Q

Hypothalamus stimulates not only the ANS but also

A

Endocrine system

20
Q

Endocrine system

A

Comprised of a group of glands
Relapse hormones direct into the blood stream
Exert control over bodily fix too a
When stimulated by ANS

21
Q

Endocrine system hormones

A

Chemicals released by secretion of a gland

22
Q

Endocrine system hormonal influences

A

Work much note slowly than the neural synaptic functions of the somatic system
May take hours to weeks to engage
Effects may persists for hours to weeks

23
Q

Hypothalamus and endocrine problems

Disruptions in:

A

Endocrine system
Thyroid functions- metabolism, appetite, weight
Growth patterns- dwarfism, gigantism
Reproductive capacity- menstruation, sperm, Ova
Food water intake
Emotional regulation