PNS Flashcards
receptors found in:
- skin
- joints
- tendons
- muscles
free nerve endings
primarily pain sensory and temperature
follicular endings
follicles of hair, will sense light touch
merkel’s disks/cells
sense vertical pressure, high concentration of these in our fingertips, helps us localize touch
meissner’s corpuscles
sense lateral pressure
Ruffini’s endings/corpuscles
responsible for deep pressure and stretching of the skin
pacinian corpuscles
deepest sensory receptors, sensing vibration
GTO (Golgi tendon organs)
- sense tension
- both active and passive tension
- play a role in proprioception
muscle spindles
muscle fibers with sensory tissue around them, they sense stretch
intramural fibers
contractile fibers found inside of the muscle spindle
extrafusal fibers
contractile fibers outside of the muscle spindle
1a sensory nerve
- large
- 120 m/s
- function: spindle afferents
1b sensory nerve
- large
- 120 m/s
- function: GTO afferents
II sensory nerves
- medium diameter
- 70 m/s
- touch, pressure
III sensory nerve
- small diameter
- 15 m/s
- function: pain, temperature