PNS Flashcards

1
Q

receptors found in:

A
  • skin
  • joints
  • tendons
  • muscles
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2
Q

free nerve endings

A

primarily pain sensory and temperature

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3
Q

follicular endings

A

follicles of hair, will sense light touch

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4
Q

merkel’s disks/cells

A

sense vertical pressure, high concentration of these in our fingertips, helps us localize touch

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5
Q

meissner’s corpuscles

A

sense lateral pressure

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6
Q

Ruffini’s endings/corpuscles

A

responsible for deep pressure and stretching of the skin

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7
Q

pacinian corpuscles

A

deepest sensory receptors, sensing vibration

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8
Q

GTO (Golgi tendon organs)

A
  • sense tension
  • both active and passive tension
  • play a role in proprioception
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9
Q

muscle spindles

A

muscle fibers with sensory tissue around them, they sense stretch

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10
Q

intramural fibers

A

contractile fibers found inside of the muscle spindle

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11
Q

extrafusal fibers

A

contractile fibers outside of the muscle spindle

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12
Q

1a sensory nerve

A
  • large
  • 120 m/s
  • function: spindle afferents
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13
Q

1b sensory nerve

A
  • large
  • 120 m/s
  • function: GTO afferents
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14
Q

II sensory nerves

A
  • medium diameter
  • 70 m/s
  • touch, pressure
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15
Q

III sensory nerve

A
  • small diameter
  • 15 m/s
  • function: pain, temperature
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16
Q

IV sensory nerves

A
  • small diameter
  • 2 m/s
  • function: unmyelinated pain, temperature
17
Q

A alpha

A
  • large diameter
  • 120 m/s
  • function: sensory (spindle afferents, GTO afferents)
18
Q

A beta

A
  • large diameter
  • 70 m/s
  • function: sensory (touch, pressure)
19
Q

A gamma

A
  • medium diameter
  • 40 m/s
  • function: motor (spindle efferents)
20
Q

A delta

A
  • small diameter
  • 15 m/s
  • function: sensory (pain, temperature)
21
Q

B

A
  • small diameter
  • 14 m/s
  • function: ANS
22
Q

C

A
  • small diameter
  • 2 m/s
  • function: sensory (unmyelinated pain, temperature)