Pneumonia Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who gets the pneumonia vaccine?

A

2-64 with risk factors and everyone 65 and older

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2
Q

What type of bacteria is PA and what two things does it produce that is noteworthy?

A

Gram negative rod

Pyocyanin and pyoverdine

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3
Q

What is the main difference between an antigenic shift and drift?

A

Shift leads to a pandemic, drift leads to an epidemic

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4
Q

What kind of pneumonia does staph aureus cause and what condition does it follow?

A

Necrotizing flu.

Follows viral pneumonia.

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5
Q

The flu vaccine is recommend for who?

A

All persons over the age of 6

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6
Q

People who have been infected with coccidioidomycosis will may develop what?

A

Erythema nodosum, painful nodular lesions.

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7
Q

What fungus grows as narrow based budding and which grows broad based budding?

A

Histo is narrow and blasto is broad

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8
Q

What 3 changes can blasto cause?

A

Skin, bone and neuro

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9
Q

What are of the US do we most commonly find cryptococcus?

A

Northwest

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10
Q

What kind of bacteria is burkolderia capacia?

A

Gram negative bacillus

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11
Q

What type of virus is bunyavirus?

A

Hantavirus

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12
Q

We can get bunyavirus from being infected by what?

A

Rodents

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13
Q

Bunyavirus starts off like what as far clinical symptoms and then rapidly turns to what?

A

Flu like

Respiratory distress

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14
Q

4 labs that identify bunyavirus?

A

Thrombocytopenia, luekocytosis, elvelated LDH, and bilateral pulmonary infiltrates

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15
Q

3 things to remember about coxiella burnetti?

A

High fever, shepherds, farmers

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16
Q

3 things to remember about leptospirosis?

A

Zoonotic, severe myalgia, fever

17
Q

Big difference between coxiella and leptospirosis?

A

Jaundice for leptospirosis and no jaundice for coxiella

18
Q

What is the most important thing we are thinking with chlamydia psittacosis?

A

Get it form birds, so shop owners and vets. Inhale dust from bird feather

19
Q

Two pathogens with urinary antigens?

A

Strep pneumonia and legionella