Pluralism + Society - DCT Flashcards

1
Q

What analogy does Knitter use for religious supremacy?

A

He compares Christian supremacy to white supremacy.

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2
Q

What does interfaith dialogue involve?

A

Promoting communication and understanding between different religions.

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3
Q

What role does religious freedom play in dialogue?

A

It allows people to express and share beliefs without coercion.

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4
Q

What does Gavin D’Costa say about scriptural reasoning?

A

It becomes liberal by suppressing exclusive truth claims.

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5
Q

What is Hitchens’ view of religious intolerance?

A

It should be criticized to protect peace.

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6
Q

Why might pluralists object to Catholic dialogue?

A

It is still based on an exclusivist core.

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7
Q

What is Paul Knitter’s view on pluralism?

A

Pluralism is essential for social cohesion and peace.

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8
Q

What was Paul Eddy’s view on exclusivism?

A

Christians should not feel guilty about claiming salvation through Jesus alone.

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9
Q

What does Hitchens argue about religion and conversion?

A

Religion causes social tension and should be criticized when trying to convert.

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10
Q

What does ‘postliberal’ mean in the context of scriptural reasoning?

A

It avoids suppressing traditional beliefs while promoting peaceful dialogue.

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11
Q

Why does Hans Küng criticize Catholic inclusivism?

A

It’s presumptuous and dismissive of non-Christian identities.

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12
Q

Why might interfaith dialogue fail according to critics?

A

Because it suppresses core beliefs for the sake of peace.

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13
Q

What is scriptural reasoning?

A

A method where different faiths read and reflect on each other’s scriptures to promote understanding.

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14
Q

What is the conservative criticism of pluralism?

A

It undermines the truth of their religion.

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15
Q

What does Craig argue is the cause of rising pluralism?

A

Influence from relativism, postmodernism, and political correctness.

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16
Q

Why do some conservatives criticize scriptural reasoning?

A

They see it as promoting relativism by avoiding exclusivist truth claims.

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17
Q

What does Hitchens mean by ‘taming religion’?

A

Religious belief should be kept private to maintain social peace.

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18
Q

What does Catholic inclusivism say about other faiths?

A

They contain partial truth from the Christian God.

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19
Q

Why is freedom of speech important in religious dialogue?

A

It allows peaceful expression and prevents conflict.

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20
Q

How does Knitter think religions can achieve social harmony?

A

By focusing on shared values like justice and peace.

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21
Q

What is meant by conversion in a religious context?

A

Influencing someone to become a member of a different religion.

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22
Q

What is the benefit of open dialogue in liberal democracy?

A

It provides a peaceful way to express differences and avoid violence.

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23
Q

What is the focus of Pope John Paul II’s Redemptoris Missio?

A

Reaffirming the importance of Christian missionary work.

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24
Q

How does Craig defend exclusivism in dialogue?

A

Tolerance doesn’t require pluralism; respectful dialogue is enough.

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25
What is Hitchens’ response to the fear of backlash from social pressure?
Liberal values shouldn’t be sacrificed for religious sensitivity.
26
Does JP2 believe in converting others through dialogue?
Yes, but respectfully and without compromising dignity.
27
Why is openness important in scriptural reasoning?
To foster genuine mutual understanding.
28
Why does JP2 defend conversion?
He believes everyone has a right to hear the Gospel and follow Christ.
29
Why might Catholics criticize pluralistic dialogue?
It doesn’t allow them to assert the full truth of Christianity.
30
What does Redemptoris Missio say about freedom and conversion?
Conversion must be free of coercion and respect conscience.
31
What is Hitchens’ view of religious belief in society?
It should be private, and public proselytizing should be criticized.
32
How does scriptural reasoning claim to be postliberal?
It allows personal expression while discouraging attacks.
33
What is one aim of civic scriptural reasoning?
To bridge divides between faith groups.
34
Why is mutual respect crucial in interfaith dialogue?
It builds understanding and reduces prejudice.
35
What is a drawback of Catholic inclusivism in dialogue?
It does not treat other religions as equal worldviews.
36
How do conservatives view liberal interfaith dialogue?
As compromising the faith and succumbing to relativism.
37
What does Knitter say about exclusivism and violence?
Exclusivism historically leads to violence and division.
38
What is religious relativism?
The belief that all religions are equally true.
39
What is the liberal view of interfaith dialogue?
Dialogue should involve open-mindedness and willingness to learn from other faiths.
40
What is a key criticism of religious pluralism?
It ignores real contradictions between religious truth claims.
41
What did Hans Küng say is necessary for world peace?
Peace among religions.
42
What does scriptural reasoning prevent participants from doing?
Trying to convert others or critically attacking other faiths.
43
What is Knitter’s critique of tolerance alone?
It’s not enough; we must value religious diversity.
44
What is William Lane Craig’s stance on religious exclusivism?
It is compatible with tolerance and dialogue.
45
What concern did Cardinal Ratzinger raise about liberal secularism?
That it views exclusivist belief as a threat to tolerance and freedom.
46
Who developed scriptural reasoning?
Peter Ochs and David Ford.
47
What is D’Costa’s tent analogy criticism?
It suggests a neutral space that undermines religious authority.
48
What is the Church’s stance on religious freedom according to Vatican II?
No one should be forced or prevented from acting on their religious beliefs.
49
What unintended consequence can social pressure cause?
Pushing religious groups toward fundamentalism.
50
How has the religious makeup of the UK changed between 2001 and 2021?
Christianity fell from 71.7% in 2001 to 46.2% in 2021.
51
Why does JP2 say dialogue leads to conversion?
Because exposure to partial truths can lead people to the full truth in Christ.
52
What does scripturalreasoning.org say about conversion in SR?
It should not be a goal of scriptural reasoning.
53
What is the main goal of scriptural reasoning?
Learning to disagree without conflict across faiths.
54
What does 'the Church proposes; she imposes nothing' mean?
Christian mission invites, not coerces.
55
What does Giles Fraser say about converting Jews?
He refuses due to historical anti-Semitism.
56
What might non-Christians feel about inclusivist dialogue?
That they are not truly respected for their actual beliefs.
57
How does JP2 describe other religions?
As containing truths but also errors and insufficiencies.
58
What is the conservative view of interfaith dialogue?
Faith should be fully expressed, including exclusivist claims and attempts to convert.
59
What is the risk of forced neutrality in dialogue?
It erases key differences and risks relativism.
60
What is meant by 'evangelizing mission' in Catholic teaching?
The call to spread the Christian faith.
61
What is JP2’s stance on learning from other religions?
They contain partial revelations of the Christian God.
62
What does 'religionless Christianity' aim to achieve?
Make Christianity relevant in a secular age.
63
What is the core issue with inclusivist dialogue for non-Christians?
It assumes their truth is really a confused version of Christianity.
64
What’s the goal of interreligious dialogue for JP2?
Enrichment, mutual learning, and ultimately conversion.
65
What type of interfaith dialogue does Hans Küng prefer?
One based on mutual recognition of completely different worldviews.
66
What is the Church’s mission according to Redemptoris Missio?
To spread the Gospel and invite conversion.
67
How can religions engage in dialogue without compromising?
By respecting differences while remaining true to their faith.
68
What does Knitter mean by an 'axial shift'?
A fundamental change in how religions relate to each other.
69
What is a multi-faith society?
A society where multiple religions coexist and are practiced.
70
What motivates scriptural reasoning participants?
Desire to understand others without forcing agreement.
71
What is JP2’s view of dialogue with other religions?
It is part of evangelism and aims at mutual enrichment.
72
What is a danger of excluding conversion from dialogue?
It limits full expression of faith.
73
How do liberals respond to religious conversion historically?
It is seen as problematic due to past coercion.
74
What is a criticism of liberal interfaith dialogue?
It may suppress the unique identity and truth claims of individual religions.
75
What does exclusivism say about salvation?
It can only be achieved through Jesus.
76
How do liberals view conservative evangelism?
As undermining genuine dialogue and promoting intolerance.
77
What do pluralists believe about all religions?
They are equal paths to the divine.
78
What is the liberal criticism of exclusivism?
It fosters division and prevents mutual respect.
79
Why might conservatives reject scriptural reasoning?
It excludes a core part of faith: the belief that one’s religion is the only true one.