Platyhelminthes (flatworms) Flashcards

1
Q

symmetry

A

bilateral

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2
Q

body plan

A

-flattened dorsal ventrally (belly to back)
- lack segmentation
-acoelomate (solid all the way through)

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3
Q

organ systems

A

digestive
osmoregulation (waste disposal)
nervous system
reproduction

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4
Q

digestive

A

pharynx- muscular tube that opens to gut
gut- branched, sac like, bigger surface area

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5
Q

osmoregulation (waste disposal)

A
  • fluid passes through flame cells
    -flame cells filter material
    -passes to the outside through pores
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6
Q

nervous system

A
  • 2 nerve cords form net terminating in “brain”
  • system cephalized -sense organs
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7
Q

reproduction

A

hermaphroditic

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8
Q

classes

A

turbellaria
Trematoda (flukes)
cestoda (tape worm)

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9
Q

turbellaria

A
  • free living
    -primarily marine
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10
Q

trematoda

A

-parasitic
- thick cuticle covers epidermis (protects organisms from digestive juices)
- oral suckers- attachment and feeling
- ventral suckers
-pharynx- behind oral suckers
- gastrovascular cavity

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11
Q

cestoda

A
  • parasitic
  • thick cuticle
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