Plate Tectonics Flashcards

0
Q

What was the name of the super continent

A

Pangea

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1
Q

Name of the person who had theory of continental drift

A

Wilfred Wagner

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2
Q

When did Pangea exist

A

250 million years ago

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3
Q

Earliest piece of evidence for continental drift

A

Fit Africa and South America

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4
Q

What was the better fit

A

Continental shelf

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5
Q

Some factors that can change the location of the crust

A

Erosion deposition

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6
Q

Where would u think continental crust ends

A

Further out into the ocean

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7
Q

Wagoners strongest evidence

A

Identical fossils on widely spread continents

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8
Q

2 locations where animals may have moved Friday krone continent to another

A

Russia / n. America

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9
Q

Is it true that Mesosaurus, lystrosarus, cynognathus evolved due to similar conditions

A

No, randomness would not allow this.

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10
Q

Poorly sorted, sub angular to sub rounded deposit of clay, silt, sand, gravel and boulders, the boulders have obvious striations

A

Glacial

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11
Q

A sandstone which is very well sorted

A

Desert

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12
Q

The shake contains fossil amphibian bones mud cracks and rain prints

A

Tropical

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13
Q

Limestone layers containing fossil corals and fossil shallow water shelfish

A

Tropical

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14
Q

Why are climates different from present day

A

Moved

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15
Q

What was the main objection to wagoners theory

A

Could not prove how they were moving

16
Q

Divergent boundary

A

Pulling apart

17
Q

How did we map the marianas trench

A

Challenger mapped by ropes it being 5 miles long then later sonar mapped it to b a linear line

18
Q

Sonar

A

Radio freq to mapping fishing military

19
Q

Where are deepest and shallow waters

A

Deep close to land - shallow at mid ocean ridges

20
Q

Name of ship

A

Triest

21
Q

What did mapping of earthquakes overlap

A

Ridges and trenches

22
Q

What showed symmetry across ridge

A

Magnetic reversal

23
Q

Magnetic reversl

A

Indicates motion and allows for time and Kate calculations

24
Q

Age of rock

A

Youngest at ridge … Oldest away

25
Q

How is heat flow shown

A

Hydrothermal vents and active volcanic activity

26
Q

What are parallel

A

Volcanic island arcs and volcanic chains on land are parallel to trenches … This cause subduction