Glacier Features Flashcards

1
Q

Jagged, knife-edge ridge between two cirques or glaciated valleys

A

Arête

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2
Q

Mtn pass formed by head wall erosion of cirques

A

Col

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3
Q

Steep sided pyramid produced by headward erosion of several cirques

A

Horn

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4
Q

Small lake in a cirque

A

Tarn

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5
Q

Steep slope or rock cliff at the upslope end of a glaciated valley

A

Head wall

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6
Q

U shaped glaciated valley formed by scouring action of a valley glacier

A

Glacial trough

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7
Q

Elevated above main trough

A

Hanging valley

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8
Q

Asymmetrical knoll or small hill of bedrock formed by glacial abrasion

A

Roche moutonnee

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9
Q

Parallel linear scratches and grooves in bedrock surfaces, resulting from glacial scouring

A

Striations

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10
Q

Small rounded lake or water saturated depression in glacial drift formed by melting of a detached block of ice

A

Kettle lake

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11
Q

Boulder or smaller fragment of Rock resting far from its source on bedrock of different type

A

Erratic

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12
Q

Ridge of till that forms at terminus of a glacier behind and generally parallel to terminal Lorain

A

Recessional morraine

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13
Q

Ridge of till formed from melting ice and mass wasting at the side of a valley glacier

A

Lateral moraine

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14
Q

Layers of sediment in the lake bed, deltas, or beaches of a glacial lake

A

Glacial lake deposits

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15
Q

Unstartified sheets of clayey silt and silty clay transported beyond margins of a glacier by wind and or braided streams

A

Loess

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16
Q

Sheet like layer of till left on the landscape by receding glacier

A

Ground morraine

17
Q

Ridge of till that forms at the farthest advance

A

Terminal morraine

18
Q

Steep sided mound of stratified dirft that formed in contact with glacial ice

A

Kame

19
Q

Long Marie sinuous ridge of stratified drift deposited by meltwater streams flowing under the glacier

A

Esker

20
Q

Ridge of till either in transit or deposited along the boundary between two tributary glaciers

A

Medial moraine

21
Q

Streamlined hill commonly composed of till ideally with a steep slope facing the direction from which the ice came

A

Drum line

22
Q

Bowl shaped depression on a high mtn slope formed by cirque glacier

A

Cirque