PLants Flashcards

1
Q

moves water and dissolved minerals from roots to leaves

A

xylem

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2
Q

moves food from leaves to the roots

A

phloem

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3
Q

stems growing above the ground

A

epiterranean

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4
Q

stems growing from below the ground

A

subterranean

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5
Q

stems growing horizontally

A

runners or stolons

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6
Q

where photosynthesis occurs

A

leaf

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7
Q

bounded by an epidermis

A

leaf

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8
Q

located bellow the upper epidermis

A

palisade mesophyll

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9
Q

located above the lower epidermis

A

spongy mesophyll

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10
Q

palisade and spongy

A

dicots

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11
Q

normally abundant in the lower epidermis

A

stomata

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12
Q

basically ripened ovaries

A

fruits

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13
Q

part of the fruit that encloses the seed and has 3 layers

A

pericrap

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14
Q

outlayer; skin of the fruit

A

exocarp

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15
Q

middle layer; flesh of the fruit

A

mesocarp

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16
Q

inner layer; seed cover of the fruit

A

endocarp

17
Q

types of fruits according to consistency

A

dry

fleshy

18
Q

types of fruit according to numbers of flowers involved in its formation

A

simple
aggregate
multiple

19
Q

two endosperm

A

dicotyledon

20
Q

one endosperm

A

monocotlyedon

21
Q

the stalks that supports a flower

A

pedicel

22
Q

the tip of the pedicel bearing the reproductive structure

A

receptacle

23
Q

the outer most part of the flower, usually green and not directly involved in the reproductive processes

A

sepal

24
Q

the sepals collectively

A

calyx

25
Q

one of the colored parts of the flowera

A

petal

26
Q

the petals of the flower collectively

A

corolla

27
Q

the male reproductive part of the flower bearing an anther in its tip

A

stamen

28
Q

part of the stamen that bears pollen grains

A

anther

29
Q

stalk of the stamen bearing an anther in its tip

A

filament

30
Q

female reproductive part of the flower bearing ovary at its base

A

pistil

31
Q

terminal part of the pistil that receives pollen grain

A

stigma

32
Q

stalk of the pisti

A

style

33
Q

basal part of the pislt containing the ovules, female reproductive system

A

ovary

34
Q

structure in the ovary of a flower that when the egg is fertilized can become a seed

A

ovule