Cells Flashcards

1
Q

study of structure

A

morphology

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2
Q

branch of morphology dealing with the interanl sturcture of planst and animals; their tissues

A

anatomy

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3
Q

study of plant and animal classification, its principle and identification

A

taxonomy

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4
Q

the study of causes, control, and other features of plants and animal diseases

A

pathology

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5
Q

study of the physical and chemical behavior of plants and animals

A

physiology

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6
Q

the study of living things in relation to their environment

A

ecology

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7
Q

deals witht the distribution of plants and animals on earth’s surface

A

biogeography

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8
Q

study of inheritance and variation

A

genetics

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9
Q

study of structure and physiology of individual cell

A

cytology

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10
Q

study of organisms too small to be seen by the naked eye(bacteriology, virology, mycology, protozoology, phycolog)y

A

microbiology

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11
Q

science of field-crop production

A

agronomy

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12
Q

science of greenhouse, garden and orchard plant

A

horticulture/floriculture

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13
Q

study of pollen and grains and their potential use in allerlogy; forensics

A

palynology

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14
Q

the science of the dynamics of the forest

A

forestry

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15
Q

the art of utilizing trees

A

landscape architecture

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16
Q

study of the economic uses of plants

A

economic botany

17
Q

study of the cultural significance of plants

A

ethical botany

18
Q

study of the cultural significance of plants

A

ethnobotany

19
Q

study of the actions of drugs in response to diseases

A

pharmacology

20
Q

science of health and well-bieng

A

medicine

21
Q

application of biological processes

A

biotechnology

22
Q

discovered that compound lenses can magnify objects greatly

A

1950, zacharias and hans jansen

23
Q

first to see yeast cells and microorganisms in a drop of water

A

anton van leeuwenhoek; late 1700’s

24
Q

coined the term cells

A

robert hooke; 1665

25
Q

the most basic unit of life

A

cells

26
Q

the building blocks of life

A

cells

27
Q

two types of cells

A

prokaryotic and eukaryotic

28
Q

bacteria and archaenacteria

A

prokaryotic

29
Q

plants, animals, fungi and protists

A

eukaryotic

30
Q

are cytoplasmic entities, most of the time bounded by a selectivable permeable membrane that performs specific functions

A

organelles

31
Q

the energy demanding transfer of substance across a cell membrance

A

active transport

32
Q

the movement of molecules from high to low concecration in order to maintain equilibrium in the cells

A

passive transport

33
Q

the net passive movements of particles (atoms, ions, or molecules) from a region in which they are in higher concetration to regions of low concetration

A

diffusion

34
Q

the diffusion of water through a partially permeable membrane from a more dilute solute to a more concetrated solution

A

osmosis

35
Q

why do cells divide

A

meiosis

mitosis

36
Q

two main stages in cell diviision

A

karyokinesis

Cytokinesis

37
Q

division of nucleus

A

karyokinesis

38
Q

division of cytoplasm

A

Cytokinesis