plantas y animales y el mundo y el tiempo y la agricultura, la naturaleza Flashcards

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1
Q

cocodrilos

A

crocodiles

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2
Q

derrumbes

A

landslide

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3
Q

deslizamiento de tierra

A

landslide

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4
Q

granizo

A

hail

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5
Q

altiplano

A

plateau / highlands

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6
Q

salida del sol / amanecer

A

sunrise

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7
Q

puesta del sol / atardecer

A

sunset

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8
Q

ha estado muy cálido

A

it’s been hot

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9
Q

ha hecho mucho calor

A

it’s been hot

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10
Q

venado

A

deer

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11
Q

de ahora en adelante

A

henceforth

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12
Q

tardar

A

to delay

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13
Q

durar

A

to last

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14
Q

sensación térmica

A

thermal sensation

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15
Q

nubes cúmulos

A

Cumulus clouds

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16
Q

caimán

A

alligator

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17
Q

girasol

A

sunflower

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18
Q

el lirio

A

lily

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19
Q

níspero

A

locuat (fruit)

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20
Q

salvaje

A

wild

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21
Q

lagarto/largarta

A

gator, lizard

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22
Q

anticuado

A

old fashioned

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23
Q

alas

A

wings

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24
Q

solsticio de invierno

A

winter solstice

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25
Q

fluctuar

A

to fluctuate

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26
Q

desde hace mucho años

A

for many years

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27
Q

nos conocemos desde hace 25 años

A

we’ve known each other 25 years

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28
Q

los últimos 20 años

A

the last 20 years

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29
Q

durante esos nueve meses

A

during those 9 months

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30
Q

ciscnes

A

swans

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31
Q

elefantes

A

elephants

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32
Q

podar

A

to prune

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33
Q

cuernos

A

horns

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34
Q

apareamiento

A

to be in heat, mating season

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35
Q

macho y hembra

A

male & female animals

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36
Q

el canto

A

the song of an animal

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37
Q

silbido, silbar

A

a hiss, to hiss

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38
Q

territorio

A

territory

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39
Q

intruso

A

an intruder

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40
Q

la curiosidad mató al gato

A

curiosity killed the cat

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41
Q

dar gato por liebre

A

una estafa, pig in a poke

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42
Q

buscarle tres pies al gato

A

overcomplicate matters

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43
Q

cotidiano

A

daily, everyday, day-to-day

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44
Q

sólida piedra

A

solid rock

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45
Q

territorio

A

territory

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46
Q

intruso

A

intruder

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47
Q

al tiempo

A

as, while, in the time of, (room temperature)

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48
Q

a tiempo

A

on time

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49
Q

hace siglos

A

it’s been ages

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50
Q

fertilizante

A

fertilizing, fertilizer

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51
Q

a corto plazo, a mediano plazo, a largo plazo

A

short-term, medium-term, long-term

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52
Q

terreno plano

A

flat terrain

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53
Q

el viejo oeste

A

the old west

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54
Q

está lloviendo a cántaros

A

raining buckets

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55
Q

voltear

A

turn over, flip over

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56
Q

terreno baldío

A

wasteland, uncultivated land, vacant lot

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57
Q

tormentas

A

storms

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58
Q

lluvia a cántaros

A

raining cats and dogs

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59
Q

viejísima

A

super old

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60
Q

quincena

A

two weeks

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61
Q

de mañana en ocho

A

a week from tomorrow

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62
Q

de hoy en ocho, quince, veintidos

A

a week from today, two weeks, 22 days

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63
Q

a fin de mes

A

at the end of the month

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64
Q

a finales de

A

at the end of…

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65
Q

es sólo el principio

A

it’s only the beginning

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66
Q

por adelantado

A

in advance

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67
Q

rato

A

moment

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68
Q

en un abrir y cerrar de ojos

A

in the blink of an eye

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69
Q

instantáneamente

A

instantly

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70
Q

deslizamientos de tierra

A

landslides

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71
Q

deforestación

A

deforestation

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72
Q

incendios forestales

A

forest fires

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73
Q

paja

A

straw

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74
Q

quemado hasta el suelo

A

burnt to the ground

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75
Q

eternidad

A

an eternity

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76
Q

eterna

A

eternal, never-ending

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77
Q

apagòn

A

blackout

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78
Q

ponerme al dia

A

bring up to date

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79
Q

recupera el tiempo perdido

A

make up for lost time

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80
Q

compensar

A

compensate for

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81
Q

puntual

A

punctual

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82
Q

ya, ahora

A

by now

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83
Q

por ahora

A

for now, so far, for the moment

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84
Q

hasta ahora

A

until now, so far, see you soon

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85
Q

mamiferos

A

mammals

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86
Q

reptiles

A

reptiles

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87
Q

pavos y gansos

A

ducks and geese

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88
Q

acontecer

A

to take place

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89
Q

estar por terminar

A

to be about finished

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90
Q

se piensa terminado

A

thought to be finished

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91
Q

viages en el tiempo

A

time travel

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92
Q

sale el sol

A

the sun rises

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93
Q

la temporada de incendios

A

fire season

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94
Q

el grillo

A

cricket

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95
Q

aguila real

A

bald eagle

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96
Q

fenómenos climáticos

A

climatic phenomenon

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97
Q

Temperatura de congelamiento

A

Freezing temperature

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98
Q

Bolas de hielo

A

Ice balls

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99
Q

Cíclicas

A

Cyclical

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100
Q

Por cíclos

A

In cycles

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101
Q

luciérnagas

A

fireflies

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102
Q

intermitente

A

intermittent

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103
Q

llueve por ratos, llueve a ratos

A

intermitent rain

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104
Q

neblino

A

mist

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105
Q

neblinoso

A

foggy, misty

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106
Q

de niebla

A

foggy

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107
Q

llovizna

A

drizzle

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108
Q

húmedo

A

humid

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109
Q

bochornoso

A

muggy

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110
Q

bochorno

A

muggiiness, heavy hot air

111
Q

el lodo

A

mud

112
Q

el barro

A

mud

113
Q

embarrado/llenar de barro

A

muddy

114
Q

inundadas

A

flooded

115
Q

cubiertas

A

covered

116
Q

maleza

A

underbrush, undergrowth, weeds

117
Q

en algun punto

A

at some point

118
Q

charcos

A

puddles

119
Q

está lloviendo de lado

A

raining sideways

120
Q

arcoiris

A

rainbow

121
Q

Rutina

A

Routine

122
Q

bruma

A

mist

123
Q

previsiones

A

forecast

124
Q

prever

A

foretell

125
Q

oscurecer

A

to darken

126
Q

hormigas

A

ants

127
Q

la época antigua

A

olden times, ancient times

128
Q

perder la noción del tiempo

A

lose track of time

129
Q

anticuado

A

antiquated, old-fashioned

130
Q

antigüedad

A

antiquity, antique

131
Q

los viejos tiempos

A

the olden days

132
Q

compromisos

A

engagements, commitments

133
Q

largo plazo, corto plazo

A

long term, short term

134
Q

herrador

A

farrier

135
Q

herradura

A

horseshoe

136
Q

en retrospectiva

A

in hindsight

137
Q

volver la vista atrás

A

look back

138
Q

orilla

A

bank, shore

139
Q

nubosa

A

cloudy

140
Q

llovizna

A

drizzle

141
Q

chubasco

A

heavy shower (rain)

142
Q

impermeable

A

raincoat

143
Q

botas de hule

A

rubber/rain boots

144
Q

están totalmente inundadas

A

they get totally flooded

145
Q

especie protegida

A

protected specie

146
Q

soler

A

to usually… (no suelo hacer)

147
Q

avalanchas

A

avalanches

148
Q

cosechar

A

reap, harvest

149
Q

sembrar

A

to sow

150
Q

a cada rato

A

all the time, constantly, over and over

151
Q

anticipadamente

A

in advance

152
Q

niebla

A

fog

153
Q

derrumbes

A

landslides

154
Q

transcurrir

A

to pass, go by, take place

155
Q

suceder

A

to happen, follow, succeed (en tiempo)

156
Q

tifón

A

typhoon

157
Q

arar

A

to plow

158
Q

regado

A

watered / spread (throughout/all over)

159
Q

la frescura

A

the freshness

160
Q

en ese entonces

A

back then, at that time

161
Q

estampida

A

stampede

162
Q

abrir la cerca

A

open the fence (floodgates)

163
Q

el corral

A

the corral, pen

163
Q

Quincena

A

15 days

164
Q

Arcaico

A

Archaic

165
Q

Cronista

A

Chronicler

166
Q

Tocar tierra

A

Landfall, to touch land

167
Q

Manantial

A

Spring

168
Q

Tierra adentro

A

Inland

169
Q

Campestre

A

Country, rural

170
Q

las llamas

A

flames

171
Q

ladrar

A

bark

172
Q

jadear

A

pant, gasp

173
Q

calcinar

A

to burn, scorch, burn to the ground

174
Q

camellos

A

camels

175
Q

al instante

A

immediately

176
Q

Tardanza

A

Tardiness, lateness

177
Q

a través de los años

A

through the years

178
Q

a lo largo de los años

A

through the years

179
Q

Crepúsculo

A

Dusk

180
Q

el cuervo

A

raven

181
Q

grutas

A

caves, grottos, cavern

182
Q

desnudez

A

nudity

183
Q

islote

A

islet

184
Q

antaño

A

yesteryear, long ago, the past

185
Q

en un abrir y cerrar de ojos

A

in the blink of an eye

186
Q

La luna llena, nueva, cuarto creciente y cuarto menguante

A

Full moon, new, 1st quarter (waxing), 3rd quarter (waning)

187
Q

escarcha

A

frost

188
Q

demora

A

delay

189
Q

solsticio de invierno

A

winter solstice

190
Q

cabañuelas

A

the 12 days weather prediction

191
Q

al cabo de un año

A

within a year, after a year

192
Q

arbustos

A

bushes

193
Q

huracanes

A

hurricanes

194
Q

la selva

A

jungle

195
Q

bosque lluvioso

A

rain forest

196
Q

en peligro

A

endangered

197
Q

arrecifes de coral

A

coral reefs

198
Q

glaciares

A

glaciers

199
Q

lodoso

A

muddy

200
Q

están siendo liberadas

A

are being released, freed

201
Q

la fase

A

phase

202
Q

amansar

A

tame

203
Q

por adelantado

A

in advance

204
Q

escampar

A

dejar de llover

205
Q

la siembra

A

the sowing, opuesto a cosecha

206
Q

Higuerón, higuerones (árboles de)

A

Golden fig

207
Q

Turbio

A

Cloudy, murky, turbid, shady (business)

208
Q

Penumbra

A

Twiight

209
Q

Jadear

A

To pant

210
Q

Acezar

A

To pant

211
Q

Desbravar

A

To tame, break in

212
Q

actividad ciclónica

A

cyclonic activity

213
Q

equilibrio biosistemático

A

systematic balance

214
Q

eucaliptos

A

eucalyptus

215
Q

vivero

A

nursury

216
Q

pedernal

A

flint

217
Q

rastros

A

traces

218
Q

hormiga arriera

A

flying ants

219
Q

zompopa/o de mayo

A

flying ants

220
Q

la crisálida/pupa

A

pupae

221
Q

hembra

A

female

222
Q

macho

A

male

223
Q

apareamiento

A

mating

224
Q

plaga

A

plague

225
Q

triturar

A

grind

226
Q

sazonar

A

to season

227
Q

tornillo

A

screw

228
Q

matadero

A

slaughterhouse

229
Q

lombriz

A

earthworm

230
Q

hojarasca

A

the sound of dry leaves blowing on the ground

231
Q

Amaestrar

A

To tame

232
Q

Fronda

A

Foliage

233
Q

Bramar

A

To bellow, howl

234
Q

Bramar

A

To bellow, howl

235
Q

a tiempo

A

on time, in real time, in time

236
Q

zancudos

A

mosquitos

237
Q

paloma

A

dove

238
Q

toronja

A

grapefruit

239
Q

gaviota

A

seagull

240
Q

Aullar

A

Howl

241
Q

adelantado a su tiempo

A

ahead of its time

242
Q

calentamiento global

A

global warming

243
Q

la luz del sol entra por la ventana

A

the sunlight shines through the window

244
Q

frente frío

A

cold front

245
Q

templado

A

temperate

246
Q

queda/falta un minuto

A

there’s a minute left

247
Q

procesamiento

A

processing

248
Q

caña

A

cane, bamboo

249
Q

caña veral

A

reedbed

250
Q

barroca

A

Baroque

251
Q

la edad media

A

middle ages

252
Q

tronko

A

trunk

253
Q

corteza

A

bark

254
Q

equinoccio

A

equinox

255
Q

Higueron

A

Fig (tree)

256
Q

equinoccio

A

equinox

257
Q

hemisferio

A

hemisphere

258
Q

edad media

A

middle ages

259
Q

barroca

A

baroque

260
Q

hojas se vuelven rojas o cambian a color rojo

A

leaves turn red

261
Q

Los almendros

A

Árboles de almendras

262
Q

la vida salvaje

A

wildlife

263
Q

perro de raza

A

breed dogs

264
Q

crianza

A

breeding, raising, upbringing

265
Q

el jadeo

A

panting

266
Q

acezante

A

panting

267
Q

a la hora en punto

A

on the hour, dot

268
Q

empezar o terminar en punto

A

start or end on the dot.

269
Q

marítimos

A

maritime

270
Q

maullidos

A

meows

271
Q

los ronroneos

A

purrs

272
Q

moho

A

mold

273
Q

la escarcha

A

frost