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Spanish > la categoría gramatical > Flashcards

la categoría gramatical Flashcards

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1
Q

lo cual es

A

which

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2
Q

ese hecho

A

that fact

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3
Q

según este hecho

A

according to that fact

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4
Q

a pesar del hecho de que / a pesar de que

A

despite the fact that…

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5
Q

de otra forma/manera

A

otherwise, in a different way

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6
Q

a pesar de

A

in spite of…

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7
Q

como hacer algo, como comes

A

as you do something, as you eat

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8
Q

aun tuvieron

A

they even had

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9
Q

rubro

A

heading, title, field

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10
Q

diría qué

A

i’d say that..

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11
Q

ha habido un problema

A

there has been a problem

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12
Q

dejarlos ir

A

let them go

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13
Q

anécdota

A

anecdote

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14
Q

asterisco

A

asterisk

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15
Q

término

A

term

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16
Q

sobre la/lo cual

A

upon which, over which

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17
Q

a través de, por medio de

A

through, by means of

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18
Q

para hacer que pase

A

to make it happen

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19
Q

está opuesto a…

A

is opposite, is opposed to

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20
Q

tiene algo que ver con..

A

it has something to do with …

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21
Q

resultar

A

turn out to be, work out, result in, lead to

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22
Q

atinar

A

hit the target, hit upon, guess, come up with

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23
Q

tratarse

A

to be about, treat

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24
Q

pero sea cualquier forma que sea la que eligen

A

but whichever form they choose

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25
Q

due to (because of)

A

debido a, por

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26
Q

due to (expected)

A

previsto a..

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27
Q

ya no es más

A

is no longer

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28
Q

una vez que la/lo encuentras

A

once you find it

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29
Q

así efectivamente fue

A

it indeed was

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30
Q

a la inversa

A

it’s the opposite, reverse

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31
Q

había una vez

A

once upon a time

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32
Q

según lo que escuché

A

according to what i heard

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33
Q

no sé si realmente fue cambiado

A

i don’t know if it’s really changed

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34
Q

ya se había vuelto

A

it had already become

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35
Q

se supone, supongo, suponiendo, supongamos, ya puedes suponer, lo suponía

A

it’s supposed to, i suppose, supposing, say, as you can guess, i assumed that

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36
Q

solemne

A

utter… an utter lack of, an utter joke

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37
Q

de acuerdo a la leyenda

A

according to legend

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38
Q

refiriendo

A

referring

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39
Q

algo semajante

A

something like that, some kind of …

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40
Q

axioma

A

axiom

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41
Q

enfatizar

A

emphasize

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42
Q

yo no conozco a ningún persona así que sea de origen latino

A

i don’t know of anyone like that who would be of latin origen

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43
Q

es conocida como

A

is known as

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44
Q

de nuevo a mi….

A

back to my…

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45
Q

debido al hecho

A

owing to the fact, due to the fact

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46
Q

hace ver bien

A

make look good

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47
Q

hacerme una prueba

A

to try out

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48
Q

Si yo fuera tú
Yo que tú
Yo en tu lugar
Si you estuviera en tu lugar

A

If i were you, in your place, position etc…

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49
Q

Para cuando

A

By the time, for when

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50
Q

O uno u otra

A

One or the other

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51
Q

sintáxis

A

syntax

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52
Q

aún si

A

even if

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53
Q

de nuevo a mi…

A

back to my…

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54
Q

homónimos

A

homonyms

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55
Q

nicho

A

niche

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56
Q

aún cuando

A

even though,

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57
Q

a no ser que

A

unless, lest..

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58
Q

en caso (de) que

A

in case (that), if

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59
Q

a menos que

A

unless, lest

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60
Q

sea que

A

whether, if

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61
Q

con/a condición de que

A

on condition that

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62
Q

siempre y cuando

A

provided that, as long as

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63
Q

con tal (de) que

A

provded that

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64
Q

repaso

A

review

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65
Q

doble sentido

A

double entendre

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66
Q

en realidad

A

actually

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67
Q

andar metido

A

to be stuck in, in, up to, into. (en qué andaba metido - what was he up to/ in to?

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68
Q

tengo la impresión

A

i get the feeling, have the impression

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69
Q

VOS presente:
decir
tener.
venir
estar.
oír
ser
ir
hablar
comer
abrir
pedir
pensar
seguir
elegir

A

decís
tenís.
venís
estás
oís
sos
vas
hablás
comés
abrís
pedís
pensás
seguís
elegís (vos elegís lo que querés)

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70
Q

VOS imperativo
trabajar
comer
abrir
saber
ver
hacer
salir
traer
poner
dar
caer
caber
valer
ir

A

trabajá - no trabajes
comé - no comas
abrí - no abras
sabé - no sepás
mirá - no veás
hacé - no hagás
salí - no salgás
traé - no traigás
poné - no pongás
da - no des
caé - no caigás
cabé - no quepás
valé - no valgás
andé - no vayás

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71
Q

la acompañe

A

i accompanied her

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72
Q

Acaba de extenderse

A

It has just spread

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73
Q

entidad

A

entity

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74
Q

al menos que

A

unless, at least

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75
Q

no recuerdo haber visto/escuchado sobre eso

A

i don’t remember having seen/heard about that

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76
Q

un buen primer paso

A

a good first step

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77
Q

nunca se sabe

A

you never know

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78
Q

llenar de cumplidos

A

shower with compliments

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79
Q

no recuerdo haberlo disfrutado

A

i don’t remember having enjoyed it/enjoying it

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80
Q

hay mucho qué ver

A

there’s a lot to see

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81
Q

esas cosas han causado tensión

A

those things have caused tension

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82
Q

ojala que se hayan apagado los incendios

A

hopefully they’ve put the fires out

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83
Q

para empezar

A

to begin with

84
Q

dar como resultado

A

to result in

85
Q

énfasis

A

emphasis

86
Q

silaba

A

syllable

87
Q

diminutivo

A

diminutive

88
Q

aumentativo

A

augmentative

89
Q

cayó en desuso

A

fell into disuse

90
Q

rima

A

rhyme

91
Q

Tiende a ser

A

Tends to be

92
Q

vocales

A

vowels

93
Q

diptongos

A

dipthongs

94
Q

consonantes

A

consonants

95
Q

carácter

A

character (letra china por ejemplo)

96
Q

refranes

A

proverbs, sayings

97
Q

Apóstrofe

A

Apostrophe

98
Q

estar por + infinitivo

A

to be about to…

99
Q

por lo visto

A

apparently, so it would seam

100
Q

se refieren a ellos

A

they refer to them

101
Q

hacen referencia de ellos

A

they refer to them

102
Q

al parecer

A

apparently, seemingly

103
Q

más de, más que

A

more than (with time, with comparison)

104
Q

Tal cual es

A

Such as it is

105
Q

Tratarse de…, no se trata de dinero

A

To be about, it’s not about the money

106
Q

Cada vez más

A

More and more

107
Q

A decir verdad

A

To be honest

108
Q

respecto a

A

with respect to…

109
Q

anécdota

A

anecdote

110
Q

hacer chiste

A

make a joke

111
Q

burlarse

A

make fun of/mock

112
Q

cubierto con

A

covered in, covered with

113
Q

guión

A

hyphen

114
Q

de regreso a, de vuelta a…

A

on the way back to…

115
Q

si bien / aunque

A

while, although

116
Q

en sí

A

in (and of) itself

117
Q

…(aspectos/sujetos/temas) de que se trata

A

being covered, being addressed, in question

118
Q

mientras más…

A

the more… (the bigger, the harder, difficult etc)

119
Q

junto a

A

beside, along with, alongside

120
Q

De no haber sido por…

A

Had it not been for…

121
Q

Hubiera podido pensarse que…

A

One might have thought that….

122
Q

Cayó en la cuenta de que

A

Le dio cuenta de que

123
Q

Se le acabó la vista

A

He’s out of sight

124
Q

recuerdo haberlo leído

A

i remember reading it

125
Q

Con el único propósito de que…

A

With the sole sole purpose of

126
Q

Me llevé a alguien a la casa (forma correcta)

A

Forma correcta para decir “I brought someone…”

127
Q

Fue a él a quien se le occurió

A

It occurred to him

128
Q

pensaba que me había dicho que su nombre era Juan

A

note grammatical structure: i thought you told me your name was Juan: i thought you HAD told me your name was Juan

129
Q

ocurre más de lo debido

A

occurs more than it should

130
Q

recuerdo haberlo leído

A

i remember reading, having read

131
Q

tengo idea de haber visto ese nombre antes en alguna parte

A

i remember seeing/having seen that name somewhere before

132
Q

con ese peso

A

at that weight

133
Q

mucho peor, muy mala

A

much worse, very bad

134
Q

nos hicimos muy amigos

A

we became close friends

135
Q

sentí mucho alivio

A

i felt a lot of relief

136
Q

que sigas mejor de tu espala

A

i hope you’re back continues to get better

137
Q

me la pusiste difícil

A

that’s a tough one

138
Q

lo que sea que es

A

whatever it is

139
Q

consumo humano

A

human consumption

140
Q

podría serme más util

A

it could be more useful to me

141
Q

en sus principios

A

in their beginning, it it’s beginning

142
Q

Decirle algo de pasada a…

A

To say something in passing

143
Q

Por estúpidas que fueran

A

No matter how stupid they were

144
Q

EL planeta, EL esquema, EL sistema, EL problema, EL programa/los programas

A

nouns ending in ema, eta and ama are often masculine

145
Q

trisílaba, bisílaba

A

three syllable, two syllable

146
Q

no sé si vaya a continuar haciendo eso/ haciendo esas cosas

A

just note the form. can’t say continuar haciendo esos.

147
Q

años más tarde

A

years later

148
Q

edad más avanzada

A

a more advanced age

149
Q

se aplastan unas con otras

A

they are all smashed together

150
Q

facil perderse

A

easy to get lost, miss out

151
Q

era ilegal que una mujer se sentara adelante en el carro

A

it was illegal for a woman to sit in the front seat of the car

152
Q

las puntas - los puntos

A

tip - period/point

153
Q

significante - significativo - significado

A

significant (most, biggest (adj.)), significant: most meaningful, significant as a noun

154
Q

me duele la espalda menos

A

my back is hurting (me) less

155
Q

se me traba la lengua (se me lengua la traba)

A

i stumbled, tongue-tied, mispoke

156
Q

cuando no!

A

when don’t you, when isn’t it?

157
Q

cercanamente seguido por

A

closely followed by

158
Q

ayudarte o lastimarte

A

help you or hurt you

159
Q

por ese mismo hecho

A

due to this fact

160
Q

soy poco/mucho de (v) ejemplo: no soy mucho de gritar/bailar

A

i’m not/really into… I’m not much of a yeller, dancer etc..

161
Q

darse a conocer, me doy a conocer

A

to make oneself known, to step forward or make yourself known to others

162
Q

dar a conocer algo a alguien

A

to make something known to someone

163
Q

vamos a dar a conocer

A

let’s make () known

164
Q

han pasado muchas clases DONDE no he actualizado mis notas

A

a lot of classes have gone by in which i didn’t update my notes

165
Q

de forma ya no se usan, se caen en desuso

A

a form no longer used, fall into disuse

166
Q

las cosas que de las que somos dueños resultan adueñándose de nosotros

A

the things we own end up owning us

167
Q

a la mano, al alcance de la mano

A

on hand, within reach

168
Q

estado en el teléfono

A

been on the phone

169
Q

Terminar por ser…

A

Ended up being

170
Q

por si no había…

A

just in case (they) hadn’t…

171
Q

En el/la que fuera

A

In that which was…

172
Q

Se burlaba de él

A

He made fun of him

173
Q

estoy ajeno de los problemas de los otros

A

i am oblivious to the problems of others

174
Q

era ilegal que una mujer se sentara adelante en el carro

A

it was illegal for a woman to sit in the front seat

175
Q

nos separa un idioma común

A

we’re separated by a common language

176
Q

para resumirlo un una palabra

A

to put it succinctly

177
Q

se fue la luz

A

it went dark

178
Q

ya vino la luz

A

the light came back

179
Q

Apenas si desperté con…

A

I barely woke up from…

180
Q

Se no haber sido por…

A

If it hadn’t been for…

181
Q

Según él decía

A

According to what he said

182
Q

Según él decía

A

According to what he said

183
Q

voy POR pizza, voy DONDE (persona)

A

i’m going for pizza, i’m going to (person)

184
Q

con qué iba a reemplazarlo

A

what was i going to replace it with?

185
Q

sumida en llanto

A

burst/plunge into tears

186
Q

maniatada

A

hands tied, hamstrung, limited,

187
Q

llega hasta lo más profundo de lo que eres

A

it gets to your core, touches you at your core

188
Q

fuente

A

source, font (and yes, also fountain)

189
Q

en cuanto a

A

with regard to, en lo que a eso se refiere

190
Q

no creo que sea malintencionado

A

i don’t think it’s of bad intention

191
Q

volvimos la vista hacia atrás

A

we look back, behind us

192
Q

tendiente

A

aimed at, seeks to, tends to, designed to…

193
Q

inventadas por primera vez

A

invited for the first time

194
Q

llegar a ser realidad

A

becoming a reality

195
Q

no sé que cierto sea

A

i don’t know if it’s true

196
Q

hay quienes les encanta la película y hay quienes la odian

A

there are those who love the movie and those who hate it.

197
Q

hace pensar a la audiencia

A

make the audience think

198
Q

para que conste

A

for the record

199
Q

por lo que parece

A

so it seems

200
Q

te cambia la vida

A

life changer

201
Q

mientras más trato, más fracaso

A

the more i try the more i fail.

202
Q

me creen loco

A

they think i’m nuts

203
Q

la entrega no llegó a tiempo

A

the delivery didn’t arrive on time

204
Q

poner el radio, ponerse la ropa, poner loco, ponerse nervioso, poner la mesa

A

turn on the radio, put on clothes, make crazy, get nervous, set the table

205
Q

en que se parecen el sol y un sombrero? en que los dos se ponen

A

how are the sun and a hat the same? in that they are both set/put.

Spanish (42 decks)

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