Plant Transportation Substances Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of membrane does a plant have?

A

Selective permeable membrane

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2
Q

What kind of transport is used to move H+ ions from the cytoplasm to the extracellular fluid?

A

Active transport

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3
Q

What does a cell use to move the H+ ions outside the cell?

A

ATP

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4
Q

Proton pumps establish what?

A

Gradient

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5
Q

Is ATP used for sucrose transport?

A

No, the sucrose will travel across the membrane with a H+ ion

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6
Q

Sucrose produced in the leaf cell needs to be transported into the what?

A

Phloem

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7
Q

What is the difference between a pump and a transporter?

A

Pump- pump H+ ions out of cell (creates electrical gradient)

Transporter- substance joins H+ ion and enters the cell together

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8
Q

What kind of transport is H+ and neutral solutes?

A

Passive transport

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9
Q

What mineral nutrient is being co-transported with H+ ions in a root cell?

A

NO3- (Nitrate)

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10
Q

Is ATP needed for NO3- transport?

A

No, uses electrical gradient

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11
Q

The more ________ a water potential, the more water is attracted to the cells

A

Negative

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12
Q

What does it mean if a cell is flaccid?

A

Limp from lack of water

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13
Q

What does water potential predict?

A

Flow of water

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14
Q

What does it mean to be plasmolyzed?

A

The cell shrinks and pulls away from the cell wall due to hyperosmotic solution.

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15
Q

What has a more negative water potential in a hyperosmotic solution?

A

Environment

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16
Q

What has a more negative water potential in a hypoosmostic solution?

A

Cell

17
Q

What does it mean to be turgid?

A

The cell is swollen due to the hypoosmotic solution

18
Q

What does it mean if a plant is wilting?

A

Drooping of leaves as a result of the flaccid cells

19
Q

What does it mean if a plant is turgid?

A

Leaves and stems are perked up as a result of water in cells