plant response Flashcards

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1
Q

define germination

A

growth of seed into a new plant

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2
Q

define dispersal

A

carrying of seed away from the parent plant

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3
Q

define dormancy

A

period of no growth

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4
Q

how does dormancy in seeds benefit the plant species

A

seeds germinate when conditions are suitable

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5
Q

two roles of water in germination

A

-soften the testa
-activate enzymes

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6
Q

two possible food stores in seeds

A

cotyledon and endosperm

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7
Q

define tropism

A

growth response to a stimulus

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8
Q

where are auxins produced

A

meristems

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9
Q

benefit to a plant being positively phototrophic

A

more light ~ more photosynthesis

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10
Q

two reasons why the action of auxin is similar to the action of hormones

A

chemical action and produced in one place acts in another

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11
Q

what’s an auxin

A

plant growth regulator

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12
Q

inhibitory function of auxin

A

apical dominance

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13
Q

uses of auxin

A

ripening of fruit and weed killars

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14
Q

define thigotropism

A

growth response to touch

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15
Q

define phototropism

A

growth response to unidirectional light

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16
Q

define hydrotopism

A

growth response to water

17
Q

define geotropism

A

growth response to gravity

18
Q

define chemotopism

A

growth response to chemicals

19
Q

define growth regulator

A

chemical that controls the growth of a plant

20
Q

define growth promoter

A

chemical that increases growth in plants

21
Q

define growth inhibitor

A

chemical that reduces growth in plants